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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Keir%3b+James+(1735+-+1820)%3b+chemist" urlpathencoded="Keir;%20James%20(1735%20-%201820);%20chemist">Keir; James (1735 - 1820); chemist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Keir" urlpathencoded="Keir">Keir</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="James" urlpathencoded="James">James</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="chemist" urlpathencoded="chemist">chemist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1735+-+1820" urlpathencoded="1735%20-%201820">1735 - 1820</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Edinburgh%2c+Scotland" urlpathencoded="Edinburgh,%20Scotland">Edinburgh, Scotland </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="29+September+1735" urlpathencoded="29%20September%201735">29 September 1735 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="West+Bromwich%2c+Staffordshire" urlpathencoded="West%20Bromwich,%20Staffordshire">West Bromwich, Staffordshire </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="11+October+1820" urlpathencoded="11%20October%201820">11 October 1820 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aWest+Bromwich+churchyard%2c+Staffordshire" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aWest%20Bromwich%20churchyard,%20Staffordshire">Burial: 
West Bromwich churchyard, Staffordshire</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Chemistry" urlpathencoded="Chemistry">Chemistry</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aEdinburgh+University+(medicine)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aEntered+the+Army+(1757-1766)%3b+started+a+business+as+a+glass+manufacturer+(1775)%3b+gave+it+up+to+take+charge+of+Boulton%27s+Soho+factory+in+his+absence%3b+established+alkali+works%2cTipton+(1780)%3b+close+friend+of+Erasmus+Darwin+(FRS+1761)+and+friend+of+Matthew+Boulton+(FRS+1785)%2c+James+Watt+(FRS+1785)+and+of+Joseph+Priestley+(FRS+1766)+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aLunar+Society" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aEdinburgh%20University%20(medicine)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aEntered%20the%20Army%20(1757-1766);%20started%20a%20business%20as%20a%20glass%20manufacturer%20(1775);%20gave%20it%20up%20to%20take%20charge%20of%20Boulton's%20Soho%20factory%20in%20his%20absence;%20established%20alkali%20works,Tipton%20(1780);%20close%20friend%20of%20Erasmus%20Darwin%20(FRS%201761)%20and%20friend%20of%20Matthew%20Boulton%20(FRS%201785),%20James%20Watt%20(FRS%201785)%20and%20of%20Joseph%20Priestley%20(FRS%201766)%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aLunar%20Society">Education: 
Edinburgh University (medicine) 
Career: 
Entered the Army (1757-1766); started a business as a glass manufacturer (1775); gave it up to take charge of Boulton's Soho factory in his absence; established alkali works,Tipton (1780); close friend of Erasmus Darwin (FRS 1761) and friend of Matthew Boulton (FRS 1785), James Watt (FRS 1785) and of Joseph Priestley (FRS 1766) 
Memberships: 
Lunar Society
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="08%2f12%2f1785" urlpathencoded="08/12/1785">08/12/1785</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%0aReferences%3a+%0aRobert+E+Schofield%2c+%27The+Lunar+Society+of+Birmingham%3b+A+Bicentenary+Appraisal%27+in+NR+1966+vol+21+pp+144-161%0aBarbara+M+D+Smith+and+J+L+Moilliet%2c+%27James+Keir+of+the+Lunar+Society%27+in+NR+1967+vol+22+pp+144-154%2c+plate%0aJennifer+S+Pugh+and+John+Hudson%2c+%27The+Chemical+Work+of+James+Watt%2c+FRS%27+in+NR+1985-86+vol+40+pp+41-52%0aDesmond+King-Hele%2c+%27The+1997+Wilkins+Lecture%3a+Erasmus+Darwin%2c+the+Lunaticks+and+Evolution%27+in+NR+1998+vol+52+pp+153-180%0aN+G+Coley%2c+%27George+Pearson+MD%2c+FRS+(1751-1828)%3a++%27The+greatest+chemist+in+England%27%3f+in+NR+2003+vol+57+pp%0a161-175%0aD+King-Hele%2c+%27Makers+of+the+future.++The+Lunar+Men%3a++the+friends+who+made+the+future%2c+by+J+Uglow%27+in+NR+2003+vol+57+pp+348+-+350%0aNotes%3a+%0aAt+head+of+election+certificate%3a+Compounded" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB%0aReferences:%20%0aRobert%20E%20Schofield,%20'The%20Lunar%20Society%20of%20Birmingham;%20A%20Bicentenary%20Appraisal'%20in%20NR%201966%20vol%2021%20pp%20144-161%0aBarbara%20M%20D%20Smith%20and%20J%20L%20Moilliet,%20'James%20Keir%20of%20the%20Lunar%20Society'%20in%20NR%201967%20vol%2022%20pp%20144-154,%20plate%0aJennifer%20S%20Pugh%20and%20John%20Hudson,%20'The%20Chemical%20Work%20of%20James%20Watt,%20FRS'%20in%20NR%201985-86%20vol%2040%20pp%2041-52%0aDesmond%20King-Hele,%20'The%201997%20Wilkins%20Lecture:%20Erasmus%20Darwin,%20the%20Lunaticks%20and%20Evolution'%20in%20NR%201998%20vol%2052%20pp%20153-180%0aN%20G%20Coley,%20'George%20Pearson%20MD,%20FRS%20(1751-1828):%20%20'The%20greatest%20chemist%20in%20England'? in NR 2003 vol 57 pp&#xA;161-175&#xA;D King-Hele, 'Makers of the future.  The Lunar Men:  the friends who made the future, by J Uglow' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 348 - 350&#xA;Notes: &#xA;At head of election certificate: Compounded">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB
References: 
Robert E Schofield, 'The Lunar Society of Birmingham; A Bicentenary Appraisal' in NR 1966 vol 21 pp 144-161
Barbara M D Smith and J L Moilliet, 'James Keir of the Lunar Society' in NR 1967 vol 22 pp 144-154, plate
Jennifer S Pugh and John Hudson, 'The Chemical Work of James Watt, FRS' in NR 1985-86 vol 40 pp 41-52
Desmond King-Hele, 'The 1997 Wilkins Lecture: Erasmus Darwin, the Lunaticks and Evolution' in NR 1998 vol 52 pp 153-180
N G Coley, 'George Pearson MD, FRS (1751-1828):  'The greatest chemist in England'? in NR 2003 vol 57 pp
161-175
D King-Hele, 'Makers of the future.  The Lunar Men:  the friends who made the future, by J Uglow' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 348 - 350
Notes: 
At head of election certificate: Compounded</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9The+Royal+Society" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9The%20Royal%20Society">©The Royal Society</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org">https://pictures.royalsociety.org</PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="29+Sep+1735+-+11+Oct+1820" urlpathencoded="29%20Sep%201735%20-%2011%20Oct%201820">29 Sep 1735 - 11 Oct 1820</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA8245" urlpathencoded="NA8245">NA8245</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="29280bd1-ce83-4702-93da-7e8917090a06" urlpathencoded="29280bd1-ce83-4702-93da-7e8917090a06">29280bd1-ce83-4702-93da-7e8917090a06</RecordID>
</Summary>
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