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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Petavel%3b+Sir%3b+Joseph+Ernest+(1873+-+1936)%3b+engineer+and+physicist" urlpathencoded="Petavel;%20Sir;%20Joseph%20Ernest%20(1873%20-%201936);%20engineer%20and%20physicist">Petavel; Sir; Joseph Ernest (1873 - 1936); engineer and physicist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Petavel" urlpathencoded="Petavel">Petavel</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Joseph+Ernest" urlpathencoded="Joseph%20Ernest">Joseph Ernest</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="engineer+and+physicist" urlpathencoded="engineer%20and%20physicist">engineer and physicist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1873+-+1936" urlpathencoded="1873%20-%201936">1873 - 1936</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="London%2c+England" urlpathencoded="London,%20England">London, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="14+August+1873" urlpathencoded="14%20August%201873">14 August 1873 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18730814" urlpathencoded="18730814">18730814</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Bushy+House%2c+Teddington%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Bushy%20House,%20Teddington,%20England">Bushy House, Teddington, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="31%2f03%2f1936" urlpathencoded="31/03/1936">31/03/1936</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="19360331" urlpathencoded="19360331">19360331</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aHighgate+Cemetery%2c+London" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aHighgate%20Cemetery,%20London">Burial: 
Highgate Cemetery, London</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="engineer+and+physicist" urlpathencoded="engineer%20and%20physicist">engineer and physicist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Mechanics" urlpathencoded="Mechanics">Mechanics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Engineering" urlpathencoded="Engineering">Engineering</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physics" urlpathencoded="Physics">Physics</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aLausanne%2c+Geneva%3b+University+College%2c+London+(1893)%3b+Owens+College%2c+Manchester+(1900)%0aCareer%3a+%0aBeyer+chair+of+engineering+(1868-1905)%3b+Lecturer+in+mechanics+at+the+University+of+Manchester+combined+with+the+post+of+director+of+the+Whitworth+Laboratories+at+the+University+of+Manchester+(1905)%3b+joined+the+general+board+of+the+National+Physical+Laboratory+(1911-1916)%3b+served+on+the+Advisory+Committee+for+Aeronautics+%2c+becoming+chairman+(1917)%3b+Director+of+the+National+Physical+Laboratory+(1919-1936).%0aHonours%3a+%0aKBE+1920%0aMemberships%3a%0aInstitution+of+Civil+Engineers%0aInstitution+of+Electrical+Engineers" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aLausanne,%20Geneva;%20University%20College,%20London%20(1893);%20Owens%20College,%20Manchester%20(1900)%0aCareer:%20%0aBeyer%20chair%20of%20engineering%20(1868-1905);%20Lecturer%20in%20mechanics%20at%20the%20University%20of%20Manchester%20combined%20with%20the%20post%20of%20director%20of%20the%20Whitworth%20Laboratories%20at%20the%20University%20of%20Manchester%20(1905);%20joined%20the%20general%20board%20of%20the%20National%20Physical%20Laboratory%20(1911-1916);%20served%20on%20the%20Advisory%20Committee%20for%20Aeronautics%20,%20becoming%20chairman%20(1917);%20Director%20of%20the%20National%20Physical%20Laboratory%20(1919-1936).%0aHonours:%20%0aKBE%201920%0aMemberships:%0aInstitution%20of%20Civil%20Engineers%0aInstitution%20of%20Electrical%20Engineers">Education:
Lausanne, Geneva; University College, London (1893); Owens College, Manchester (1900)
Career: 
Beyer chair of engineering (1868-1905); Lecturer in mechanics at the University of Manchester combined with the post of director of the Whitworth Laboratories at the University of Manchester (1905); joined the general board of the National Physical Laboratory (1911-1916); served on the Advisory Committee for Aeronautics , becoming chairman (1917); Director of the National Physical Laboratory (1919-1936).
Honours: 
KBE 1920
Memberships:
Institution of Civil Engineers
Institution of Electrical Engineers</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Emmanuel+Petavel+DD+and+Susanna%2c+daughter+of+William+Olliff%2c+of+Great+Missenden%2c+Buckinghamshire." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Emmanuel%20Petavel%20DD%20and%20Susanna,%20daughter%20of%20William%20Olliff,%20of%20Great%20Missenden,%20Buckinghamshire.">Parents: Emmanuel Petavel DD and Susanna, daughter of William Olliff, of Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Developed+of+the+%e2%80%98Petavel+gauge%e2%80%99+for+measuring+variation+in+pressure+caused+by+the+explosion+of+gases.%0aHis+directorship+of+the+National+Physical+Laboratory+saw+it+grow+steadily%2c+with+facilities+constructed+for+the+study+of+physics%2c+high-tension+electricity%2c+acoustics%2c+and+aeronautics." urlpathencoded="Developed%20of%20the%20%e2%80%98Petavel%20gauge%e2%80%99%20for%20measuring%20variation%20in%20pressure%20caused%20by%20the%20explosion%20of%20gases.%0aHis%20directorship%20of%20the%20National%20Physical%20Laboratory%20saw%20it%20grow%20steadily,%20with%20facilities%20constructed%20for%20the%20study%20of%20physics,%20high-tension%20electricity,%20acoustics,%20and%20aeronautics.">Developed of the ‘Petavel gauge’ for measuring variation in pressure caused by the explosion of gases.
His directorship of the National Physical Laboratory saw it grow steadily, with facilities constructed for the study of physics, high-tension electricity, acoustics, and aeronautics.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="02%2f05%2f1907" urlpathencoded="02/05/1907">02/05/1907</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="34" urlpathencoded="34">34</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Richard+Threlfall" urlpathencoded="Richard%20Threlfall">Richard Threlfall</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="George+Carey+Foster" urlpathencoded="George%20Carey%20Foster">George Carey Foster</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Harold+Baily+Dixon" urlpathencoded="Harold%20Baily%20Dixon">Harold Baily Dixon</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Richard+Tetley+Glazebrook" urlpathencoded="Richard%20Tetley%20Glazebrook">Richard Tetley Glazebrook</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Andrew+Noble" urlpathencoded="Andrew%20Noble">Andrew Noble</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Arthur+Schuster" urlpathencoded="Arthur%20Schuster">Arthur Schuster</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aObituary+Notices+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+1936-1938+vol+2+pp+183-203%2c+plate%2c+by+Robert+Robertson%0aReferences%3a+%0aRussell+Moseley%2c+%27Government+Science+and+the+Royal+Society%3a+The+Control+of+the+National+Physical+Laboratory+in+the+Inter-War+Years%27+in+NR+1980+vol+35+pp+167-193" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB%0aObituaries:%20%0aObituary%20Notices%20of%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society%201936-1938%20vol%202%20pp%20183-203,%20plate,%20by%20Robert%20Robertson%0aReferences:%20%0aRussell%20Moseley,%20'Government%20Science%20and%20the%20Royal%20Society:%20The%20Control%20of%20the%20National%20Physical%20Laboratory%20in%20the%20Inter-War%20Years'%20in%20NR%201980%20vol%2035%20pp%20167-193">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB
Obituaries: 
Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 1936-1938 vol 2 pp 183-203, plate, by Robert Robertson
References: 
Russell Moseley, 'Government Science and the Royal Society: The Control of the National Physical Laboratory in the Inter-War Years' in NR 1980 vol 35 pp 167-193</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Petavel_RS9694.jpg" urlpathencoded="Petavel_RS9694.jpg">Petavel_RS9694.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9Alfred+Robert+Hayword+Estate" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9Alfred%20Robert%20Hayword%20Estate">©Alfred Robert Hayword Estate</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1936.0016" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1936.0016">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1936.0016</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dPetavel%252C%2bJoseph%2bErnest" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Petavel%2C+Joseph+Ernest">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Petavel%2C+Joseph+Ernest</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH6675" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH6675">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH6675</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="14+Aug+1873+-+31+Mar+1936" urlpathencoded="14%20Aug%201873%20-%2031%20Mar%201936">14 Aug 1873 - 31 Mar 1936</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+09%2f10%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2009/10/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 09/10/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA8267" urlpathencoded="NA8267">NA8267</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="17%2f03%2f2026" urlpathencoded="17/03/2026">17/03/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f42151897148224070875" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/42151897148224070875">http://viaf.org/viaf/42151897148224070875</InstIdentifer>
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