﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Playfair%3b+Lyon+(1818+-+1898)%3b+1st+Baron+Playfair%3b+politician+and+chemist" urlpathencoded="Playfair;%20Lyon%20(1818%20-%201898);%201st%20Baron%20Playfair;%20politician%20and%20chemist">Playfair; Lyon (1818 - 1898); 1st Baron Playfair; politician and chemist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Playfair" urlpathencoded="Playfair">Playfair</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Lyon" urlpathencoded="Lyon">Lyon</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="1st+Baron+Playfair" urlpathencoded="1st%20Baron%20Playfair">1st Baron Playfair</Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="politician+and+chemist" urlpathencoded="politician%20and%20chemist">politician and chemist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1818+-+1898" urlpathencoded="1818%20-%201898">1818 - 1898</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Chunar%2c+Bengal%2c+India" urlpathencoded="Chunar,%20Bengal,%20India">Chunar, Bengal, India</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="21+May+1818" urlpathencoded="21%20May%201818">21 May 1818 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="18180521" urlpathencoded="18180521">18180521</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="His+residence+in+Onslow+Gardens%2c+London%2c+England" urlpathencoded="His%20residence%20in%20Onslow%20Gardens,%20London,%20England">His residence in Onslow Gardens, London, England</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="29+May+1898" urlpathencoded="29%20May%201898">29 May 1898 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="18980526" urlpathencoded="18980526">18980526</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aSt+Andrews%2c+Fife%2c+Scotland" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aSt%20Andrews,%20Fife,%20Scotland">Burial: 
St Andrews, Fife, Scotland</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="26+Castlenau+Villas%2c+Barnes+(1847)" urlpathencoded="26%20Castlenau%20Villas,%20Barnes%20(1847)">26 Castlenau Villas, Barnes (1847)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Politician+and+chemist" urlpathencoded="Politician%20and%20chemist">Politician and chemist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Chemistry" urlpathencoded="Chemistry">Chemistry</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aSt+Andrews%3b+Edinburgh+University%3b+Giessen.+PhD+%0aCareer%3a+%0aProfessor+of+Chemistry%2c+Royal+Instiution%2c+Manchester+(1843)%3b+Chemist+to+the+Geological+Survey+of+Great+Britain+(1847)%3b+Professor+of+Chemistry%2c+Edinburgh+University+(1853-1858)%3b+MP+for+the+Universities+of+Edinburgh+and+St+Andrew%27s+(1868-1865)%3b+Privy+Councillor+(1873)%3b+Deputy+Speaker+of+the+House+of+Commons+(1880-1883)%3b+MP+for+Leeds+(1885-1892)%3b+Lord-in-Waiting+(1892).%0aHonours%3a+%0aCB+1851%3b+Baron+1892%3b+GCB+1895" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aSt%20Andrews;%20Edinburgh%20University;%20Giessen.%20PhD%20%0aCareer:%20%0aProfessor%20of%20Chemistry,%20Royal%20Instiution,%20Manchester%20(1843);%20Chemist%20to%20the%20Geological%20Survey%20of%20Great%20Britain%20(1847);%20Professor%20of%20Chemistry,%20Edinburgh%20University%20(1853-1858);%20MP%20for%20the%20Universities%20of%20Edinburgh%20and%20St%20Andrew's%20(1868-1865);%20Privy%20Councillor%20(1873);%20Deputy%20Speaker%20of%20the%20House%20of%20Commons%20(1880-1883);%20MP%20for%20Leeds%20(1885-1892);%20Lord-in-Waiting%20(1892).%0aHonours:%20%0aCB%201851;%20Baron%201892;%20GCB%201895">Education: 
St Andrews; Edinburgh University; Giessen. PhD 
Career: 
Professor of Chemistry, Royal Instiution, Manchester (1843); Chemist to the Geological Survey of Great Britain (1847); Professor of Chemistry, Edinburgh University (1853-1858); MP for the Universities of Edinburgh and St Andrew's (1868-1865); Privy Councillor (1873); Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons (1880-1883); MP for Leeds (1885-1892); Lord-in-Waiting (1892).
Honours: 
CB 1851; Baron 1892; GCB 1895</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+George+Playfair+(1782%e2%80%931846)%2c+chief+inspector-general+of+hospitals%2c+Bengal%2c+and+Janet+(d.+1862)%2c+daughter+of+John+Ross+of+Edinburgh.+%0aSpouse%3a+Edith+Russell+(1878)." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20George%20Playfair%20(1782%e2%80%931846),%20chief%20inspector-general%20of%20hospitals,%20Bengal,%20and%20Janet%20(d.%201862),%20daughter%20of%20John%20Ross%20of%20Edinburgh.%20%0aSpouse:%20Edith%20Russell%20(1878).">Parents: George Playfair (1782–1846), chief inspector-general of hospitals, Bengal, and Janet (d. 1862), daughter of John Ross of Edinburgh. 
Spouse: Edith Russell (1878).</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aVP+1874-1875" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aVP%201874-1875">Royal Society roles:
VP 1874-1875</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="09%2f06%2f1848" urlpathencoded="09/06/1848">09/06/1848</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="30" urlpathencoded="30">30</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Barlow" urlpathencoded="John%20Barlow">John Barlow</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Cuthbert+William+Johnson" urlpathencoded="Cuthbert%20William%20Johnson">Cuthbert William Johnson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+West" urlpathencoded="William%20West">William West</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Benjamin+Carpenter" urlpathencoded="William%20Benjamin%20Carpenter">William Benjamin Carpenter</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Spence" urlpathencoded="William%20Spence">William Spence</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Charles+Wheatstone" urlpathencoded="Charles%20Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Baden+Powell" urlpathencoded="Baden%20Powell">Baden Powell</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Robert+Grove" urlpathencoded="William%20Robert%20Grove">William Robert Grove</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Forbes" urlpathencoded="John%20Forbes">John Forbes</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Samuel+Peace+Pratt" urlpathencoded="Samuel%20Peace%20Pratt">Samuel Peace Pratt</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Buckland" urlpathencoded="William%20Buckland">William Buckland</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Allen+Miller" urlpathencoded="William%20Allen%20Miller">William Allen Miller</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="James+Thomson" urlpathencoded="James%20Thomson">James Thomson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Walter+Crum" urlpathencoded="Walter%20Crum">Walter Crum</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Richard+Phillips" urlpathencoded="Richard%20Phillips">Richard Phillips</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Thomas+Graham" urlpathencoded="Thomas%20Graham">Thomas Graham</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Thomas+Thomson" urlpathencoded="Thomas%20Thomson">Thomas Thomson</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Peter+Boileau" urlpathencoded="John%20Peter%20Boileau">John Peter Boileau</Proposer>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="William+Allen" urlpathencoded="William%20Allen">William Allen</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+1898-1899+vol+64+pp+ix-xi+signed+by+A+C+B+%0aReferences%3a+%0aMargaret+Gowing%2c+%27Science%2c+Technology+and+Education%3a+England+in+1870.+The+Wilkins+Lecture%2c+1976%27+in+NR+1977-8+vol+32+pp+71-90%0aA+Gibson+and+W+V+Farrar%2c+%27Robert+Angus+Smith%2c+FRS%2c+and+%22Sanitary+Science%22%27+in+NR+1973-4+vol+28+pp+241-262%0aSir+Patrick+Linstead%2c+%27The+Prince+Consort%2c+FRS%2c+and+the+Founding+of+the+Imperial+College%27+in+NR+1962+vol+17+pp+15-31+%0aVanity+Fair+20+February+1875+-+%22Chemistry%22+by+%27Spy%27%0aD+Carr+Agnew%2c+%27Robert+Fitzroy+and+the+myth+of+%27Marsden+Square%27%3a++Transatlantic+rivalries+in+early+marine+meteorology%27+in+NR+2004+vol+58+pp+21-46" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%201898-1899%20vol%2064%20pp%20ix-xi%20signed%20by%20A%20C%20B%20%0aReferences:%20%0aMargaret%20Gowing,%20'Science,%20Technology%20and%20Education:%20England%20in%201870.%20The%20Wilkins%20Lecture,%201976'%20in%20NR%201977-8%20vol%2032%20pp%2071-90%0aA%20Gibson%20and%20W%20V%20Farrar,%20'Robert%20Angus%20Smith,%20FRS,%20and%20&quot;Sanitary%20Science&quot;'%20in%20NR%201973-4%20vol%2028%20pp%20241-262%0aSir%20Patrick%20Linstead,%20'The%20Prince%20Consort,%20FRS,%20and%20the%20Founding%20of%20the%20Imperial%20College'%20in%20NR%201962%20vol%2017%20pp%2015-31%20%0aVanity%20Fair%2020%20February%201875%20-%20&quot;Chemistry&quot;%20by%20'Spy'%0aD%20Carr%20Agnew,%20'Robert%20Fitzroy%20and%20the%20myth%20of%20'Marsden%20Square':%20%20Transatlantic%20rivalries%20in%20early%20marine%20meteorology'%20in%20NR%202004%20vol%2058%20pp%2021-46">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc 1898-1899 vol 64 pp ix-xi signed by A C B 
References: 
Margaret Gowing, 'Science, Technology and Education: England in 1870. The Wilkins Lecture, 1976' in NR 1977-8 vol 32 pp 71-90
A Gibson and W V Farrar, 'Robert Angus Smith, FRS, and "Sanitary Science"' in NR 1973-4 vol 28 pp 241-262
Sir Patrick Linstead, 'The Prince Consort, FRS, and the Founding of the Imperial College' in NR 1962 vol 17 pp 15-31 
Vanity Fair 20 February 1875 - "Chemistry" by 'Spy'
D Carr Agnew, 'Robert Fitzroy and the myth of 'Marsden Square':  Transatlantic rivalries in early marine meteorology' in NR 2004 vol 58 pp 21-46</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Playfair+L%2c+IM+Maull+003602.jpg" urlpathencoded="Playfair%20L,%20IM%20Maull%20003602.jpg">Playfair L, IM Maull 003602.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="%c2%a9The+Royal+Society" urlpathencoded="%c2%a9The%20Royal%20Society">©The Royal Society</ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2fdoi%2f10.1098%2frsbm.1941.0013" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1941.0013">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbm.1941.0013</RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dPlayfair%252C%2bLyon" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Playfair%2C+Lyon">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Playfair%2C+Lyon</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+59259%0aRCN+49377%0aRCN+35864%0aRCN+59260%0aRCN+59262%0aRCN+59263%0aRCN+59264%0aRCN+59261" urlpathencoded="RCN%2059259%0aRCN%2049377%0aRCN%2035864%0aRCN%2059260%0aRCN%2059262%0aRCN%2059263%0aRCN%2059264%0aRCN%2059261">RCN 59259
RCN 49377
RCN 35864
RCN 59260
RCN 59262
RCN 59263
RCN 59264
RCN 59261</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH6793" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH6793">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH6793</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="21+May+1818+-+29+May+1898" urlpathencoded="21%20May%201818%20-%2029%20May%201898">21 May 1818 - 29 May 1898</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+09%2f10%2f2024+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2009/10/2024%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 09/10/2024 as part of the Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA8270" urlpathencoded="NA8270">NA8270</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="08%2f09%2f2025" urlpathencoded="08/09/2025">08/09/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f59894144" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/59894144">http://viaf.org/viaf/59894144</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
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