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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Sabine%3b+Sir%3b+Edward+(1788+-+1883)" urlpathencoded="Sabine;%20Sir;%20Edward%20(1788%20-%201883)">Sabine; Sir; Edward (1788 - 1883)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Sabine" urlpathencoded="Sabine">Sabine</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Edward" urlpathencoded="Edward">Edward</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="Sir" urlpathencoded="Sir">Sir</PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
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  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1788+-+1883" urlpathencoded="1788%20-%201883">1788 - 1883</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Great+Britain+Street%2c+Dublin%2c+Ireland" urlpathencoded="Great%20Britain%20Street,%20Dublin,%20Ireland">Great Britain Street, Dublin, Ireland </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="14+October+1788" urlpathencoded="14%20October%201788">14 October 1788 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Richmond%2c+Surrey" urlpathencoded="Richmond,%20Surrey">Richmond, Surrey </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="26+June+1883" urlpathencoded="26%20June%201883">26 June 1883 </DateOfDeath>
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Family vault at Tewin, Hertfordshire</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="2+Portland+Place%2c+London" urlpathencoded="2%20Portland%20Place,%20London">2 Portland Place, London</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Geophysics" urlpathencoded="Geophysics">Geophysics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Terrestrial+magnetism" urlpathencoded="Terrestrial%20magnetism">Terrestrial magnetism</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Astronomy" urlpathencoded="Astronomy">Astronomy</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aEntered+the+Royal+Military+Academy%2c+Woolwich+(1803)%3b+studied+astronomy+and+terrestrial+magnetism+under+Henry+Browne+(1816)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aNaval+officer%3b+served+in+Canada%3b+astronomer+to+expeditions+to+discover+the+North+West+Passage+under+Sir+John+Ross+(1818)+and+under+Sir+William+Edward+Parry+(1819-1820)%3b+scientific+adviser+to+the+Admiralty+(1828)%3b+one+of+the+instigators+of+the+%27magnetic+crusade%27+urging+the+British+government+to+establish+magnetic+observatories+throughout+the+empire+to+conduct+a+global+magentic+survey%3b+established+the+Tornoto+Observatory%2c+the+first+scientific+institution+in+Canada+(1840)%3b+recognized+that+solar+disturbances+affected+the+Earth%27s+magnetic+environment%3b+Colonel+(by+1849)%3b+Major+General+(1856)+%0aHonours%3a+%0aKCB+1869+%0aMemberships%3a+%0aAthenaeum+(Founder+member+1824)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aEntered%20the%20Royal%20Military%20Academy,%20Woolwich%20(1803);%20studied%20astronomy%20and%20terrestrial%20magnetism%20under%20Henry%20Browne%20(1816)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aNaval%20officer;%20served%20in%20Canada;%20astronomer%20to%20expeditions%20to%20discover%20the%20North%20West%20Passage%20under%20Sir%20John%20Ross%20(1818)%20and%20under%20Sir%20William%20Edward%20Parry%20(1819-1820);%20scientific%20adviser%20to%20the%20Admiralty%20(1828);%20one%20of%20the%20instigators%20of%20the%20'magnetic%20crusade'%20urging%20the%20British%20government%20to%20establish%20magnetic%20observatories%20throughout%20the%20empire%20to%20conduct%20a%20global%20magentic%20survey;%20established%20the%20Tornoto%20Observatory,%20the%20first%20scientific%20institution%20in%20Canada%20(1840);%20recognized%20that%20solar%20disturbances%20affected%20the%20Earth's%20magnetic%20environment;%20Colonel%20(by%201849);%20Major%20General%20(1856)%20%0aHonours:%20%0aKCB%201869%20%0aMemberships:%20%0aAthenaeum%20(Founder%20member%201824)">Education: 
Entered the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich (1803); studied astronomy and terrestrial magnetism under Henry Browne (1816) 
Career: 
Naval officer; served in Canada; astronomer to expeditions to discover the North West Passage under Sir John Ross (1818) and under Sir William Edward Parry (1819-1820); scientific adviser to the Admiralty (1828); one of the instigators of the 'magnetic crusade' urging the British government to establish magnetic observatories throughout the empire to conduct a global magentic survey; established the Tornoto Observatory, the first scientific institution in Canada (1840); recognized that solar disturbances affected the Earth's magnetic environment; Colonel (by 1849); Major General (1856) 
Honours: 
KCB 1869 
Memberships: 
Athenaeum (Founder member 1824)
</Activity>
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  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a%0aPRS+1861-1871%3b+Treas+1850-1861%3b+Sec+1827-1830%3b+For+Sec+1845-1850%3b+VP+1839-1841%2c+1850-1856%2c+1871-1872%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a%0aCopley+Medal+1821%3b+Royal+Medal+1849+%0aLectures%3a%0aBakerian+1821+and+1853" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%0aPRS%201861-1871;%20Treas%201850-1861;%20Sec%201827-1830;%20For%20Sec%201845-1850;%20VP%201839-1841,%201850-1856,%201871-1872%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%0aCopley%20Medal%201821;%20Royal%20Medal%201849%20%0aLectures:%0aBakerian%201821%20and%201853">Royal Society roles:
PRS 1861-1871; Treas 1850-1861; Sec 1827-1830; For Sec 1845-1850; VP 1839-1841, 1850-1856, 1871-1872
Medals and prizes:
Copley Medal 1821; Royal Medal 1849 
Lectures:
Bakerian 1821 and 1853 </RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="16%2f04%2f1818" urlpathencoded="16/04/1818">16/04/1818</DateOfElection>
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  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+DSB%0aObituaries%3a+%0aProc+Roy+Soc+1892+vol+51+pp+xliii-li%0aReferences%3a+%0aG+E+Fogg%2c+%27The+Royal+Society+and+the+Antarctic%27+in+NR+2000+vol+54+pp+85-98%0aJames+Gabriel+O%27Hara%2c+%27Gauss+and+the+Royal+Society%3a+The+Reception+of+His+Ideas+on+Magnetism+in+Britain+(1832-1842)%27+in+NR+1983-84+vol+38+pp+17-78%0aCharles+H+Cotter%2c+%27The+Royal+Society+and+the+Deviation+of+the+Compass%27+in+NR+1976-7+vol+31+pp+297-309%0aM+J+Bartholomew%2c+%27The+Award+of+the+Copley+Medal+to+Charles+Darwin%27+in+NR+1975-6+vol+30+pp+209-218%0aSir+Gavin+de+Beer%2c+ed%2c+%27Some+Unpublished+Letters+of+Charles+Darwin%27+in+NR+1959+vol+14+pp+12-66%0aH+G+L%2c+%27A+Fragment+of+History%27+in+NR+1938+vol+1+pp+28-31%0aR+W+Home%2c+%27The+Royal+Society+and+the+Empire%3a++the+colonial+and+Commonwealth+Fellowship.++Part+1.+1731-1847%27+in+NR+2002+vol+56+pp+307-332%0aR+W+Home%2c+%27The+Royal+Society+and+the+Empire%3a++the+colonial+and+Commonwealth+Fellowship.++Part+2.+After+1847%27+in+NR+2003+vol+57+pp+47-84%0aD+Carr+Agnew%2c+%27Robert+Fitzroy+and+the+myth+of+%27Marsden+Square%27%3a++Transatlantic+rivalries+in+early+marine+meteorology%27+in+NR+2004+vol+58+pp+21-46%0aE+Murphy%2c+%27A+mad+house+transformed%3a++the+lives+and+work+of+Charles+James+Beverly+FRS+(1788-1868)+and+John+Warburton+MD+FRS+(1795-1847)%27+in+NR+2004+vol+58+pp+267+-+281%0aG+Ferrari+and+A+McConnell%2c+%27Robert+Mallet+and+the+%27Great+Neapolitan+earthquake%27+of+1857+in+NR+2005+vol+59+pp+45-64%0aNotes%3a+%0aGiven+the+course+of+his+life%2c+probably+better+to+describe+him+as+British+even+though+he+was+born+in+Ireland." urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20DSB%0aObituaries:%20%0aProc%20Roy%20Soc%201892%20vol%2051%20pp%20xliii-li%0aReferences:%20%0aG%20E%20Fogg,%20'The%20Royal%20Society%20and%20the%20Antarctic'%20in%20NR%202000%20vol%2054%20pp%2085-98%0aJames%20Gabriel%20O'Hara,%20'Gauss%20and%20the%20Royal%20Society:%20The%20Reception%20of%20His%20Ideas%20on%20Magnetism%20in%20Britain%20(1832-1842)'%20in%20NR%201983-84%20vol%2038%20pp%2017-78%0aCharles%20H%20Cotter,%20'The%20Royal%20Society%20and%20the%20Deviation%20of%20the%20Compass'%20in%20NR%201976-7%20vol%2031%20pp%20297-309%0aM%20J%20Bartholomew,%20'The%20Award%20of%20the%20Copley%20Medal%20to%20Charles%20Darwin'%20in%20NR%201975-6%20vol%2030%20pp%20209-218%0aSir%20Gavin%20de%20Beer,%20ed,%20'Some%20Unpublished%20Letters%20of%20Charles%20Darwin'%20in%20NR%201959%20vol%2014%20pp%2012-66%0aH%20G%20L,%20'A%20Fragment%20of%20History'%20in%20NR%201938%20vol%201%20pp%2028-31%0aR%20W%20Home,%20'The%20Royal%20Society%20and%20the%20Empire:%20%20the%20colonial%20and%20Commonwealth%20Fellowship.%20%20Part%201.%201731-1847'%20in%20NR%202002%20vol%2056%20pp%20307-332%0aR%20W%20Home,%20'The%20Royal%20Society%20and%20the%20Empire:%20%20the%20colonial%20and%20Commonwealth%20Fellowship.%20%20Part%202.%20After%201847'%20in%20NR%202003%20vol%2057%20pp%2047-84%0aD%20Carr%20Agnew,%20'Robert%20Fitzroy%20and%20the%20myth%20of%20'Marsden%20Square':%20%20Transatlantic%20rivalries%20in%20early%20marine%20meteorology'%20in%20NR%202004%20vol%2058%20pp%2021-46%0aE%20Murphy,%20'A%20mad%20house%20transformed:%20%20the%20lives%20and%20work%20of%20Charles%20James%20Beverly%20FRS%20(1788-1868)%20and%20John%20Warburton%20MD%20FRS%20(1795-1847)'%20in%20NR%202004%20vol%2058%20pp%20267%20-%20281%0aG%20Ferrari%20and%20A%20McConnell,%20'Robert%20Mallet%20and%20the%20'Great%20Neapolitan%20earthquake'%20of%201857%20in%20NR%202005%20vol%2059%20pp%2045-64%0aNotes:%20%0aGiven%20the%20course%20of%20his%20life,%20probably%20better%20to%20describe%20him%20as%20British%20even%20though%20he%20was%20born%20in%20Ireland.">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; DSB
Obituaries: 
Proc Roy Soc 1892 vol 51 pp xliii-li
References: 
G E Fogg, 'The Royal Society and the Antarctic' in NR 2000 vol 54 pp 85-98
James Gabriel O'Hara, 'Gauss and the Royal Society: The Reception of His Ideas on Magnetism in Britain (1832-1842)' in NR 1983-84 vol 38 pp 17-78
Charles H Cotter, 'The Royal Society and the Deviation of the Compass' in NR 1976-7 vol 31 pp 297-309
M J Bartholomew, 'The Award of the Copley Medal to Charles Darwin' in NR 1975-6 vol 30 pp 209-218
Sir Gavin de Beer, ed, 'Some Unpublished Letters of Charles Darwin' in NR 1959 vol 14 pp 12-66
H G L, 'A Fragment of History' in NR 1938 vol 1 pp 28-31
R W Home, 'The Royal Society and the Empire:  the colonial and Commonwealth Fellowship.  Part 1. 1731-1847' in NR 2002 vol 56 pp 307-332
R W Home, 'The Royal Society and the Empire:  the colonial and Commonwealth Fellowship.  Part 2. After 1847' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 47-84
D Carr Agnew, 'Robert Fitzroy and the myth of 'Marsden Square':  Transatlantic rivalries in early marine meteorology' in NR 2004 vol 58 pp 21-46
E Murphy, 'A mad house transformed:  the lives and work of Charles James Beverly FRS (1788-1868) and John Warburton MD FRS (1795-1847)' in NR 2004 vol 58 pp 267 - 281
G Ferrari and A McConnell, 'Robert Mallet and the 'Great Neapolitan earthquake' of 1857 in NR 2005 vol 59 pp 45-64
Notes: 
Given the course of his life, probably better to describe him as British even though he was born in Ireland.</Source>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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