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  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Christian+Rene+Marie+Joseph+de" urlpathencoded="Christian%20Rene%20Marie%20Joseph%20de">Christian Rene Marie Joseph de</Forenames>
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  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="Viscount" urlpathencoded="Viscount">Viscount</Title>
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  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="de+Duve" urlpathencoded="de%20Duve">de Duve</OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1917+-+2013" urlpathencoded="1917%20-%202013">1917 - 2013</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="Belgian" urlpathencoded="Belgian">Belgian</Nationality>
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  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Thames-Ditton%2c+Surrey%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Thames-Ditton,%20Surrey,%20England">Thames-Ditton, Surrey, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="02%2f10%2f1917" urlpathencoded="02/10/1917">02/10/1917</DateOfBirth>
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  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Nethen%2c+Belgium" urlpathencoded="Nethen,%20Belgium">Nethen, Belgium </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="04%2f05%2f2013" urlpathencoded="04/05/2013">04/05/2013</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20130504" urlpathencoded="20130504">20130504</Died>
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  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Biochemist" urlpathencoded="Biochemist">Biochemist</Occupation>
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  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a%0aGrew+up+in+Antwerp%2c+enrolled+at+the+Jesuit+Catholic+University+of+Louvain+to+study+ancient+humanities+before+moving+to+medicine%2c+graduating+in+1941.+On+returning+from+war+he+pursued+an+advanced+chemistry+degree%2c+earning+the+equivalent+of+a+doctorate+in+1945+and+an+MSc+in+chemistry+in+1946%0aCareer%3a%0aServed+as+medic+in+Belgian+army+in+Second+World+War%2c+posted+to+southern+France+where+he+was+captured+and+spent+time+in+prisoner+of+war+camp+before+escaping+and+returning+to+Louvain+to+complete+his+studies.+Worked+at+the+Nobel+Institute+in+Stockholm+with+Hugo+Theorell+and+Carl+and+Gerty+Cori+at+Washington+University+in+St+Louis%3b+returned+to+University+of+Louvain+Medical+School+as+professor+of+chemistry+(1951).+Professor+at+the+Rockefeller+University+(1962)%2c+dividing+his+time+between+the+two+institutions.+Founded+the+International+Institute+of+Cellular+and+Molecular+Pathology+in+Brussels+(1974).+Retired+as+President+of+the+Institute+in+1991.%0aHis+work+on+the+internal+mechanisms+and+structure+of+cells+led+to+a+better+understanding+of+genetic+disorders+and+developed+a+new+area+of+cell+research%2c+leading+to+his+joint+1974+Nobel+Prize+for+Physiology+or+Medicine.+They+were+largely+responsible+for+the+birth+of+modern+cell+biology%2c+with+de+Duve%27s+work+on+lysosomes+and+peroxismes+specifically+cited+as+important+by+the+Nobel+Committee.%0aMedals+and+prizes%3a+%0aNobel+Prize+(Physiology+or+Medicine)+1974" urlpathencoded="Education:%0aGrew%20up%20in%20Antwerp,%20enrolled%20at%20the%20Jesuit%20Catholic%20University%20of%20Louvain%20to%20study%20ancient%20humanities%20before%20moving%20to%20medicine,%20graduating%20in%201941.%20On%20returning%20from%20war%20he%20pursued%20an%20advanced%20chemistry%20degree,%20earning%20the%20equivalent%20of%20a%20doctorate%20in%201945%20and%20an%20MSc%20in%20chemistry%20in%201946%0aCareer:%0aServed%20as%20medic%20in%20Belgian%20army%20in%20Second%20World%20War,%20posted%20to%20southern%20France%20where%20he%20was%20captured%20and%20spent%20time%20in%20prisoner%20of%20war%20camp%20before%20escaping%20and%20returning%20to%20Louvain%20to%20complete%20his%20studies.%20Worked%20at%20the%20Nobel%20Institute%20in%20Stockholm%20with%20Hugo%20Theorell%20and%20Carl%20and%20Gerty%20Cori%20at%20Washington%20University%20in%20St%20Louis;%20returned%20to%20University%20of%20Louvain%20Medical%20School%20as%20professor%20of%20chemistry%20(1951).%20Professor%20at%20the%20Rockefeller%20University%20(1962),%20dividing%20his%20time%20between%20the%20two%20institutions.%20Founded%20the%20International%20Institute%20of%20Cellular%20and%20Molecular%20Pathology%20in%20Brussels%20(1974).%20Retired%20as%20President%20of%20the%20Institute%20in%201991.%0aHis%20work%20on%20the%20internal%20mechanisms%20and%20structure%20of%20cells%20led%20to%20a%20better%20understanding%20of%20genetic%20disorders%20and%20developed%20a%20new%20area%20of%20cell%20research,%20leading%20to%20his%20joint%201974%20Nobel%20Prize%20for%20Physiology%20or%20Medicine.%20They%20were%20largely%20responsible%20for%20the%20birth%20of%20modern%20cell%20biology,%20with%20de%20Duve's%20work%20on%20lysosomes%20and%20peroxismes%20specifically%20cited%20as%20important%20by%20the%20Nobel%20Committee.%0aMedals%20and%20prizes:%20%0aNobel%20Prize%20(Physiology%20or%20Medicine)%201974">Education:
Grew up in Antwerp, enrolled at the Jesuit Catholic University of Louvain to study ancient humanities before moving to medicine, graduating in 1941. On returning from war he pursued an advanced chemistry degree, earning the equivalent of a doctorate in 1945 and an MSc in chemistry in 1946
Career:
Served as medic in Belgian army in Second World War, posted to southern France where he was captured and spent time in prisoner of war camp before escaping and returning to Louvain to complete his studies. Worked at the Nobel Institute in Stockholm with Hugo Theorell and Carl and Gerty Cori at Washington University in St Louis; returned to University of Louvain Medical School as professor of chemistry (1951). Professor at the Rockefeller University (1962), dividing his time between the two institutions. Founded the International Institute of Cellular and Molecular Pathology in Brussels (1974). Retired as President of the Institute in 1991.
His work on the internal mechanisms and structure of cells led to a better understanding of genetic disorders and developed a new area of cell research, leading to his joint 1974 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. They were largely responsible for the birth of modern cell biology, with de Duve's work on lysosomes and peroxismes specifically cited as important by the Nobel Committee.
Medals and prizes: 
Nobel Prize (Physiology or Medicine) 1974</Activity>
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  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="30%2f06%2f1988" urlpathencoded="30/06/1988">30/06/1988</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="70" urlpathencoded="70">70</AgeAtElection>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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Pmab</Creator>
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