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  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Paston%3b+Robert+(1631+-+1683)%3b+1st+Earl+of+Yarmouth%3b+politician" urlpathencoded="Paston;%20Robert%20(1631%20-%201683);%201st%20Earl%20of%20Yarmouth;%20politician">Paston; Robert (1631 - 1683); 1st Earl of Yarmouth; politician</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Paston" urlpathencoded="Paston">Paston</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Robert" urlpathencoded="Robert">Robert</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="1st+Earl+of+Yarmouth" urlpathencoded="1st%20Earl%20of%20Yarmouth">1st Earl of Yarmouth</Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="politician" urlpathencoded="politician">politician</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1631+-+1683" urlpathencoded="1631%20-%201683">1631 - 1683</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Oxnead+Hall%2c+Norfolk%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Oxnead%20Hall,%20Norfolk,%20England,%20Europe">Oxnead Hall, Norfolk, England, Europe </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="29+May+1631" urlpathencoded="29%20May%201631">29 May 1631 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="16310529" urlpathencoded="16310529">16310529</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="08+March+1683" urlpathencoded="08%20March%201683">08 March 1683 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="16830308" urlpathencoded="16830308">16830308</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aOxnead+Hall%2c+Norfolk%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aOxnead%20Hall,%20Norfolk,%20England,%20Europe">Burial: 
Oxnead Hall, Norfolk, England, Europe</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Chemistry" urlpathencoded="Chemistry">Chemistry</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Alchemy" urlpathencoded="Alchemy">Alchemy</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aWestminster+School%3b+Trinity+College%2c+Cambridge+(admitted+1646)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aTravelled+abroad+(late+1640s)%3b+Justice+of+the+Peace%2c+Norfolk+(1659-death)%3b+MP+for+Thetford%2c+Norfolk+(1660)%3b+Commissioner+for+oyer+and+terminer%2c+Norfolk+(1660)%3b+MP+for+Castle+Rising%2c+Norfolk+(1661-1673)%3b+Commissioner+for+Assessment+for+Norfolk+(1660-1673)%3b+Deputy+Lieutenant+of+Norfolk+(1660-1676)%3b+Gentleman+of+the+Privy+Chamber+(1667-death)%3b+High+Steward+of+Yarmouth+(1674-death)%3b+Lord+Lieutenant+of+Norfolk+(1676-death)%3b+Vice-Admiral+of+Norfolk+(1676-death)%3b+Joint+Surveyor+of+the+Green+Wax+(1677-1679)%3b+Colonel+of+the+3rd+Norfolk+Militia+(1679)+%0aHonours%3a+%0aKt+1660%3b+1st+Viscount+Yarmouth+1673%3b+Earl+1679" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aWestminster%20School;%20Trinity%20College,%20Cambridge%20(admitted%201646)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aTravelled%20abroad%20(late%201640s);%20Justice%20of%20the%20Peace,%20Norfolk%20(1659-death);%20MP%20for%20Thetford,%20Norfolk%20(1660);%20Commissioner%20for%20oyer%20and%20terminer,%20Norfolk%20(1660);%20MP%20for%20Castle%20Rising,%20Norfolk%20(1661-1673);%20Commissioner%20for%20Assessment%20for%20Norfolk%20(1660-1673);%20Deputy%20Lieutenant%20of%20Norfolk%20(1660-1676);%20Gentleman%20of%20the%20Privy%20Chamber%20(1667-death);%20High%20Steward%20of%20Yarmouth%20(1674-death);%20Lord%20Lieutenant%20of%20Norfolk%20(1676-death);%20Vice-Admiral%20of%20Norfolk%20(1676-death);%20Joint%20Surveyor%20of%20the%20Green%20Wax%20(1677-1679);%20Colonel%20of%20the%203rd%20Norfolk%20Militia%20(1679)%20%0aHonours:%20%0aKt%201660;%201st%20Viscount%20Yarmouth%201673;%20Earl%201679">Education: 
Westminster School; Trinity College, Cambridge (admitted 1646) 
Career: 
Travelled abroad (late 1640s); Justice of the Peace, Norfolk (1659-death); MP for Thetford, Norfolk (1660); Commissioner for oyer and terminer, Norfolk (1660); MP for Castle Rising, Norfolk (1661-1673); Commissioner for Assessment for Norfolk (1660-1673); Deputy Lieutenant of Norfolk (1660-1676); Gentleman of the Privy Chamber (1667-death); High Steward of Yarmouth (1674-death); Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk (1676-death); Vice-Admiral of Norfolk (1676-death); Joint Surveyor of the Green Wax (1677-1679); Colonel of the 3rd Norfolk Militia (1679) 
Honours: 
Kt 1660; 1st Viscount Yarmouth 1673; Earl 1679
</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Sir+William+Paston+and+Katherine+Bertie%3b+succeeded+his+father+as+2nd+Baronet+(1663)+%0aMarried%3a+Rebecca+Clayton%3b%0aBrother-in-law%3a+John+Clayton+(FRS+1663)%0aChildren%3a+ten+overall%3b+William+Paston%2c+Treasurer+of+the+Household%0aDaughter-in-law%3a+Lady+Charlotte+Fitzroy%2c+illegitimate+daughter+of+Charles+II" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Sir%20William%20Paston%20and%20Katherine%20Bertie;%20succeeded%20his%20father%20as%202nd%20Baronet%20(1663)%20%0aMarried:%20Rebecca%20Clayton;%0aBrother-in-law:%20John%20Clayton%20(FRS%201663)%0aChildren:%20ten%20overall;%20William%20Paston,%20Treasurer%20of%20the%20Household%0aDaughter-in-law:%20Lady%20Charlotte%20Fitzroy,%20illegitimate%20daughter%20of%20Charles%20II">Parents: Sir William Paston and Katherine Bertie; succeeded his father as 2nd Baronet (1663) 
Married: Rebecca Clayton;
Brother-in-law: John Clayton (FRS 1663)
Children: ten overall; William Paston, Treasurer of the Household
Daughter-in-law: Lady Charlotte Fitzroy, illegitimate daughter of Charles II </Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="In+his+political+offices+after+the+Restoration%2c+Paston+tried+to+gain+the+favour+of+the+King+and+was%2c+for+example%2c+responsible+for+making+the+proposal+of+gaining+%c2%a32.5+million+for+the+king%27s+supply+in+the+second+Anglo-Dutch+war.+The+motion+for+such+a+high+sum+was+eventually+passed+and+Paston%27s+reward+included+the+extension+of+his+estate+boundaries+in+Yarmouth%2c+which+would+grant+him+fishing+rights+and+other+merchandise+on+both+sides+of+the+river+in+Little+Yarmouth.+Later+attempts+to+make+this+land+more+profitable+to+match+his+expenses+and+lifestyle+put+him+at+odds+with+the+merchant+population+of+Great+Yarmouth.+In+1666%2c+he+obtained+a+lease+of+the+subsidies+of+wood%2c+glass%2c+earthen+and+stone+ware%2c+oranges%2c+citrons%2c+lemons+and+pomegranates%2c+from+which+he+reportedly+made+a+profit+of+nearly+%c2%a35%2c000." urlpathencoded="In%20his%20political%20offices%20after%20the%20Restoration,%20Paston%20tried%20to%20gain%20the%20favour%20of%20the%20King%20and%20was,%20for%20example,%20responsible%20for%20making%20the%20proposal%20of%20gaining%20%c2%a32.5%20million%20for%20the%20king's%20supply%20in%20the%20second%20Anglo-Dutch%20war.%20The%20motion%20for%20such%20a%20high%20sum%20was%20eventually%20passed%20and%20Paston's%20reward%20included%20the%20extension%20of%20his%20estate%20boundaries%20in%20Yarmouth,%20which%20would%20grant%20him%20fishing%20rights%20and%20other%20merchandise%20on%20both%20sides%20of%20the%20river%20in%20Little%20Yarmouth.%20Later%20attempts%20to%20make%20this%20land%20more%20profitable%20to%20match%20his%20expenses%20and%20lifestyle%20put%20him%20at%20odds%20with%20the%20merchant%20population%20of%20Great%20Yarmouth.%20In%201666,%20he%20obtained%20a%20lease%20of%20the%20subsidies%20of%20wood,%20glass,%20earthen%20and%20stone%20ware,%20oranges,%20citrons,%20lemons%20and%20pomegranates,%20from%20which%20he%20reportedly%20made%20a%20profit%20of%20nearly%20%c2%a35,000.">In his political offices after the Restoration, Paston tried to gain the favour of the King and was, for example, responsible for making the proposal of gaining £2.5 million for the king's supply in the second Anglo-Dutch war. The motion for such a high sum was eventually passed and Paston's reward included the extension of his estate boundaries in Yarmouth, which would grant him fishing rights and other merchandise on both sides of the river in Little Yarmouth. Later attempts to make this land more profitable to match his expenses and lifestyle put him at odds with the merchant population of Great Yarmouth. In 1666, he obtained a lease of the subsidies of wood, glass, earthen and stone ware, oranges, citrons, lemons and pomegranates, from which he reportedly made a profit of nearly £5,000. </OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Committee+and+panels%3a%0aChemical+Committee+(1664)%3b+Mechanical+Committee+(1664)+%0aEjected+due+to+non-payment+of+subscriptions+25+October+1682" urlpathencoded="Committee%20and%20panels:%0aChemical%20Committee%20(1664);%20Mechanical%20Committee%20(1664)%20%0aEjected%20due%20to%20non-payment%20of%20subscriptions%2025%20October%201682">Committee and panels:
Chemical Committee (1664); Mechanical Committee (1664) 
Ejected due to non-payment of subscriptions 25 October 1682</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Original+Fellow" urlpathencoded="Original%20Fellow">Original Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="20%2f05%2f1663" urlpathencoded="20/05/1663">20/05/1663</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Nathaniel+Henshaw" urlpathencoded="Nathaniel%20Henshaw">Nathaniel Henshaw </Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="25+October+1682" urlpathencoded="25%20October%201682">25 October 1682</DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="Acted+as+a+patron+and+collaborator+to+Thomas+Henshaw+on+alchemical+subjects%2c+with+Henshaw+acting+as+a+mentor+to+Paston.+Together%2c+they+were+involved+in+experiments+trying+to+produce+a+%27red+elixir%27+(c.1667)" urlpathencoded="Acted%20as%20a%20patron%20and%20collaborator%20to%20Thomas%20Henshaw%20on%20alchemical%20subjects,%20with%20Henshaw%20acting%20as%20a%20mentor%20to%20Paston.%20Together,%20they%20were%20involved%20in%20experiments%20trying%20to%20produce%20a%20'red%20elixir'%20(c.1667)">Acted as a patron and collaborator to Thomas Henshaw on alchemical subjects, with Henshaw acting as a mentor to Paston. Together, they were involved in experiments trying to produce a 'red elixir' (c.1667)</OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+Venn%3b+GEC%3b+Henning%3b+ODNB%0aReferences%3a+%0aDonald+R+Dickson%2c+%27Thomas+Henshaw+and+Sir+Robert+Paston%27s+Pursuit+of+the+Red+Elixir%3a+An+Early+Collaboration+Between+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society%27+in+NR+1997+vol+51+pp+57-76%0aNotes%3a+%0aThe+election+date+is+Paston%27s+re-election+date+into+the+Society+after+the+grant+of+the+second+charter+in+April+1663.+All+Fellows+admitted+in+a+two-month+window+after+this+charter%2c+until+22+June+1663%2c+are+considered+Original+Fellows.+He+was+previously+admitted+into+the+Society+on+18+December+1661." urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20Venn;%20GEC;%20Henning;%20ODNB%0aReferences:%20%0aDonald%20R%20Dickson,%20'Thomas%20Henshaw%20and%20Sir%20Robert%20Paston's%20Pursuit%20of%20the%20Red%20Elixir:%20An%20Early%20Collaboration%20Between%20Fellows%20of%20the%20Royal%20Society'%20in%20NR%201997%20vol%2051%20pp%2057-76%0aNotes:%20%0aThe%20election%20date%20is%20Paston's%20re-election%20date%20into%20the%20Society%20after%20the%20grant%20of%20the%20second%20charter%20in%20April%201663.%20All%20Fellows%20admitted%20in%20a%20two-month%20window%20after%20this%20charter,%20until%2022%20June%201663,%20are%20considered%20Original%20Fellows.%20He%20was%20previously%20admitted%20into%20the%20Society%20on%2018%20December%201661.">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; Venn; GEC; Henning; ODNB
References: 
Donald R Dickson, 'Thomas Henshaw and Sir Robert Paston's Pursuit of the Red Elixir: An Early Collaboration Between Fellows of the Royal Society' in NR 1997 vol 51 pp 57-76
Notes: 
The election date is Paston's re-election date into the Society after the grant of the second charter in April 1663. All Fellows admitted in a two-month window after this charter, until 22 June 1663, are considered Original Fellows. He was previously admitted into the Society on 18 December 1661.</Source>
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  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="29+May+1631+-+8+Mar+1683" urlpathencoded="29%20May%201631%20-%208%20Mar%201683">29 May 1631 - 8 Mar 1683</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.+%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.+%0aReviewed+on+17%2f12%2f2021+as+part+of+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%0aReviewed%20on%2017/12/2021%20as%20part%20of%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org. 
Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable. 
Reviewed on 17/12/2021 as part of Name Authority Project update.</MaintenanceNotes>
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  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
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Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="14%2f01%2f2026" urlpathencoded="14/01/2026">14/01/2026</Modified>
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  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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