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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Ray%3b+John+(1627+-+1705)" urlpathencoded="Ray;%20John%20(1627%20-%201705)">Ray; John (1627 - 1705)</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Ray" urlpathencoded="Ray">Ray</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="John" urlpathencoded="John">John</Forenames>
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  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
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  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="Wray" urlpathencoded="Wray">Wray</OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1627+-+1705" urlpathencoded="1627%20-%201705">1627 - 1705</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
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  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Black+Notley%2c+near+Braintree%2c+Essex%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Black%20Notley,%20near%20Braintree,%20Essex,%20England">Black Notley, near Braintree, Essex, England </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="29+November+1627" urlpathencoded="29%20November%201627">29 November 1627 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Dewlands%2c+Black+Notley" urlpathencoded="Dewlands,%20Black%20Notley">Dewlands, Black Notley </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="17+January+1705" urlpathencoded="17%20January%201705">17 January 1705 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aBlack+Notley" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aBlack%20Notley">Burial: 
Black Notley</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Middleton+Hall%2c+Warwickshire" urlpathencoded="Middleton%20Hall,%20Warwickshire">Middleton Hall, Warwickshire</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Clergyman%2c+Church+of+England" urlpathencoded="Clergyman,%20Church%20of%20England">Clergyman, Church of England</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Botany" urlpathencoded="Botany">Botany</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Zoology" urlpathencoded="Zoology">Zoology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Entomology" urlpathencoded="Entomology">Entomology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aSchool+at+Braintree%2c+Essex%3b+St+Catharine%27s+College%2c+Cambridge+(admitted+1644)%3b+Trinity+College%2c+Cambridge%3b+BA+(1648)%2c+MA+(1651)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aFellow+of+Trinity+(1649)%3b+Tutor+(1653-1660)%3b+Junior+Dean+(1658-1659)%3b+ordained+deacon+and+priest+(1660)%3b+travelled+abroad+with+Francis+Willughby+(FRS+1663)+(1663-1666)%3b+Tutor+to+Willughby%27s+sons+(1672-1676)%3b+devoted+the+rest+of+his+life+to+his+work+on+natural+history%3b+his+herbarium+passed+to+the+Society+of+Apothecaries+and+thence+to+the+British+Museum" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aSchool%20at%20Braintree,%20Essex;%20St%20Catharine's%20College,%20Cambridge%20(admitted%201644);%20Trinity%20College,%20Cambridge;%20BA%20(1648),%20MA%20(1651)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aFellow%20of%20Trinity%20(1649);%20Tutor%20(1653-1660);%20Junior%20Dean%20(1658-1659);%20ordained%20deacon%20and%20priest%20(1660);%20travelled%20abroad%20with%20Francis%20Willughby%20(FRS%201663)%20(1663-1666);%20Tutor%20to%20Willughby's%20sons%20(1672-1676);%20devoted%20the%20rest%20of%20his%20life%20to%20his%20work%20on%20natural%20history;%20his%20herbarium%20passed%20to%20the%20Society%20of%20Apothecaries%20and%20thence%20to%20the%20British%20Museum">Education: 
School at Braintree, Essex; St Catharine's College, Cambridge (admitted 1644); Trinity College, Cambridge; BA (1648), MA (1651) 
Career: 
Fellow of Trinity (1649); Tutor (1653-1660); Junior Dean (1658-1659); ordained deacon and priest (1660); travelled abroad with Francis Willughby (FRS 1663) (1663-1666); Tutor to Willughby's sons (1672-1676); devoted the rest of his life to his work on natural history; his herbarium passed to the Society of Apothecaries and thence to the British Museum
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  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Used+the+spelling+Wray+until+1670.++Son+of+Roger+Ray%2c+Blacksmith%2c+and+Elizabeth%2c+a+herbalist%3b+married+Margaret+Oakeley+(1673)" urlpathencoded="Used%20the%20spelling%20Wray%20until%201670.%20%20Son%20of%20Roger%20Ray,%20Blacksmith,%20and%20Elizabeth,%20a%20herbalist;%20married%20Margaret%20Oakeley%20(1673)">Used the spelling Wray until 1670.  Son of Roger Ray, Blacksmith, and Elizabeth, a herbalist; married Margaret Oakeley (1673)</Relationships>
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  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="07%2f11%2f1667" urlpathencoded="07/11/1667">07/11/1667</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="John+Wilkins" urlpathencoded="John%20Wilkins">John Wilkins</Proposer>
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  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+Venn%3b+Hunter%0aReferences%3a+%0aW+H+G+Armytage%2c+%27The+Royal+Society+and+the+Apothecaries%27+in+NR+1954-55+vol+11+pp+22-37%0aJean+Jacquot%2c+%27Sir+Hans+Sloane+and+French+Men+of+Science%27+in+NR+1953+vol+10+pp+85-98%0aE+N+da+C+Andrade%2c+%27The+Birth+and+Early+Days+of+the+Philosophical+Transactions%27+in+NR+1965+vol+20+pp+9-27%0aWilliam+T+Stearn%2c+%27The+Wilkins+Lecture%2c+1985.+John+Wilkins%2c+John+Ray+and+Carl+Linnaeus%27+in+NR+1985-86+vol+40+pp+101-123%0aCharles+A+Rivington%2c+%27Addendum.+Early+Printers+to+the+Royal+Society%2c+1663-1708%27+in+NR+1985-86+vol+40+pp+219-220%0aG+C+R+Morris%2c+%27On+the+Identity+of+Jaques+du+Moulin%2c+FRS+1667%27+in+NR+1991+vol+45+pp+1-10%0aSir+Alan+Cook%2c+%27In+this+Issue%27+in+NR+2000+vol+54+pp+1-3%0aBrian+J+Ford%2c+%27Shining+through+the+centuries%3a+John+Ray%27s+life+and+legacy.++A+report+of+the+meeting+%22John+Ray+and+his+successors%22%27+in+NR+2000+vol+54+pp+5-22%0aJohn+Hedley+Brooke%2c+%27Wise+men+nowadays+think+otherwise%27%3a+John+Ray%2c+natural+theology+and+the+meanings+of+anthropocentrism%27+in+NR+2000+vol+54+pp+199-213%0aSachiko+Kusukawa%2c+%27The+Historia+Piscium+(1686)%27+in+NR+2000+vol+54+pp+179-197%0aSusan+McMahon%2c+%27John+Ray+(1627-1705)+and+the+Act+of+Uniformity+1662%27+in+NR+2000+vol+54+pp+153-178%0aR+Lewis%2c+%27The+publication+of+John+Wilkins%27s+Essay+(1668)%3a++some+contextual+considerations%27+in+NR+2002+vol+56+pp133-146%0aL+B+Glyn%2c+%27Israel+Lyons%3a+++a+short+but+starry+career.++The+life+of+an+eighteenth-century+Jewish+botanist+and+astronomer%27+in+NR+2002+vol+56+pp+275-305%0aN+J+W+Thrower%2c+%27Samuel+Pepys+FRS+(1633-1733)+and+The+Royal+Society%27+in+NR+2003+vol+57+pp+3-13%0aA+Cook%2c+%27Two+Anniversaries%27+in+NR+2003+vol+57+p+133%0aA+Cook%2c+%27Rome+and+the+Royal+Society%2c+1660-1740%27+in+NR+2004+vol+58+pp+3-19%0aL+Jardine%2c+%27The+2003+Wilkins+Lecture%3a++Dr+Wilkins%27s+boy+wonders%27+in+NR+2004+vol+58+pp+107-129%0aMichael+Hunter%2c+%27John+Ray+in+Italy%3a+Lost+Manuscripts+rediscovered%27++in+NR+2014+vol+68+no.+2+pp+93-109%0aHannah+Barnett+-+%27the+Life+and+Times+of+John+Ray%27%2c+in+%27Essex+Life%2c+13+Feb+2015+online+article+http%3a%2f%2fwww.essexlifemag.co.uk%2fpeople%2fthe_life_and_times_of_john_ray_1627_1705_1_3955387++%0aNotes%3a+%0aVenn+gives+date+of+death+as+17+January+1705%2f6" urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20Venn;%20Hunter%0aReferences:%20%0aW%20H%20G%20Armytage,%20'The%20Royal%20Society%20and%20the%20Apothecaries'%20in%20NR%201954-55%20vol%2011%20pp%2022-37%0aJean%20Jacquot,%20'Sir%20Hans%20Sloane%20and%20French%20Men%20of%20Science'%20in%20NR%201953%20vol%2010%20pp%2085-98%0aE%20N%20da%20C%20Andrade,%20'The%20Birth%20and%20Early%20Days%20of%20the%20Philosophical%20Transactions'%20in%20NR%201965%20vol%2020%20pp%209-27%0aWilliam%20T%20Stearn,%20'The%20Wilkins%20Lecture,%201985.%20John%20Wilkins,%20John%20Ray%20and%20Carl%20Linnaeus'%20in%20NR%201985-86%20vol%2040%20pp%20101-123%0aCharles%20A%20Rivington,%20'Addendum.%20Early%20Printers%20to%20the%20Royal%20Society,%201663-1708'%20in%20NR%201985-86%20vol%2040%20pp%20219-220%0aG%20C%20R%20Morris,%20'On%20the%20Identity%20of%20Jaques%20du%20Moulin,%20FRS%201667'%20in%20NR%201991%20vol%2045%20pp%201-10%0aSir%20Alan%20Cook,%20'In%20this%20Issue'%20in%20NR%202000%20vol%2054%20pp%201-3%0aBrian%20J%20Ford,%20'Shining%20through%20the%20centuries:%20John%20Ray's%20life%20and%20legacy.%20%20A%20report%20of%20the%20meeting%20&quot;John%20Ray%20and%20his%20successors&quot;'%20in%20NR%202000%20vol%2054%20pp%205-22%0aJohn%20Hedley%20Brooke,%20'Wise%20men%20nowadays%20think%20otherwise':%20John%20Ray,%20natural%20theology%20and%20the%20meanings%20of%20anthropocentrism'%20in%20NR%202000%20vol%2054%20pp%20199-213%0aSachiko%20Kusukawa,%20'The%20Historia%20Piscium%20(1686)'%20in%20NR%202000%20vol%2054%20pp%20179-197%0aSusan%20McMahon,%20'John%20Ray%20(1627-1705)%20and%20the%20Act%20of%20Uniformity%201662'%20in%20NR%202000%20vol%2054%20pp%20153-178%0aR%20Lewis,%20'The%20publication%20of%20John%20Wilkins's%20Essay%20(1668):%20%20some%20contextual%20considerations'%20in%20NR%202002%20vol%2056%20pp133-146%0aL%20B%20Glyn,%20'Israel%20Lyons:%20%20%20a%20short%20but%20starry%20career.%20%20The%20life%20of%20an%20eighteenth-century%20Jewish%20botanist%20and%20astronomer'%20in%20NR%202002%20vol%2056%20pp%20275-305%0aN%20J%20W%20Thrower,%20'Samuel%20Pepys%20FRS%20(1633-1733)%20and%20The%20Royal%20Society'%20in%20NR%202003%20vol%2057%20pp%203-13%0aA%20Cook,%20'Two%20Anniversaries'%20in%20NR%202003%20vol%2057%20p%20133%0aA%20Cook,%20'Rome%20and%20the%20Royal%20Society,%201660-1740'%20in%20NR%202004%20vol%2058%20pp%203-19%0aL%20Jardine,%20'The%202003%20Wilkins%20Lecture:%20%20Dr%20Wilkins's%20boy%20wonders'%20in%20NR%202004%20vol%2058%20pp%20107-129%0aMichael%20Hunter,%20'John%20Ray%20in%20Italy:%20Lost%20Manuscripts%20rediscovered'%20%20in%20NR%202014%20vol%2068%20no.%202%20pp%2093-109%0aHannah%20Barnett%20-%20'the%20Life%20and%20Times%20of%20John%20Ray',%20in%20'Essex%20Life,%2013%20Feb%202015%20online%20article%20http://www.essexlifemag.co.uk/people/the_life_and_times_of_john_ray_1627_1705_1_3955387%20%20%0aNotes:%20%0aVenn%20gives%20date%20of%20death%20as%2017%20January%201705/6">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; Venn; Hunter
References: 
W H G Armytage, 'The Royal Society and the Apothecaries' in NR 1954-55 vol 11 pp 22-37
Jean Jacquot, 'Sir Hans Sloane and French Men of Science' in NR 1953 vol 10 pp 85-98
E N da C Andrade, 'The Birth and Early Days of the Philosophical Transactions' in NR 1965 vol 20 pp 9-27
William T Stearn, 'The Wilkins Lecture, 1985. John Wilkins, John Ray and Carl Linnaeus' in NR 1985-86 vol 40 pp 101-123
Charles A Rivington, 'Addendum. Early Printers to the Royal Society, 1663-1708' in NR 1985-86 vol 40 pp 219-220
G C R Morris, 'On the Identity of Jaques du Moulin, FRS 1667' in NR 1991 vol 45 pp 1-10
Sir Alan Cook, 'In this Issue' in NR 2000 vol 54 pp 1-3
Brian J Ford, 'Shining through the centuries: John Ray's life and legacy.  A report of the meeting "John Ray and his successors"' in NR 2000 vol 54 pp 5-22
John Hedley Brooke, 'Wise men nowadays think otherwise': John Ray, natural theology and the meanings of anthropocentrism' in NR 2000 vol 54 pp 199-213
Sachiko Kusukawa, 'The Historia Piscium (1686)' in NR 2000 vol 54 pp 179-197
Susan McMahon, 'John Ray (1627-1705) and the Act of Uniformity 1662' in NR 2000 vol 54 pp 153-178
R Lewis, 'The publication of John Wilkins's Essay (1668):  some contextual considerations' in NR 2002 vol 56 pp133-146
L B Glyn, 'Israel Lyons:   a short but starry career.  The life of an eighteenth-century Jewish botanist and astronomer' in NR 2002 vol 56 pp 275-305
N J W Thrower, 'Samuel Pepys FRS (1633-1733) and The Royal Society' in NR 2003 vol 57 pp 3-13
A Cook, 'Two Anniversaries' in NR 2003 vol 57 p 133
A Cook, 'Rome and the Royal Society, 1660-1740' in NR 2004 vol 58 pp 3-19
L Jardine, 'The 2003 Wilkins Lecture:  Dr Wilkins's boy wonders' in NR 2004 vol 58 pp 107-129
Michael Hunter, 'John Ray in Italy: Lost Manuscripts rediscovered'  in NR 2014 vol 68 no. 2 pp 93-109
Hannah Barnett - 'the Life and Times of John Ray', in 'Essex Life, 13 Feb 2015 online article http://www.essexlifemag.co.uk/people/the_life_and_times_of_john_ray_1627_1705_1_3955387  
Notes: 
Venn gives date of death as 17 January 1705/6</Source>
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