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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Nelson%3b+Robert+(1656+-+1715)%3b+religious+writer" urlpathencoded="Nelson;%20Robert%20(1656%20-%201715);%20religious%20writer">Nelson; Robert (1656 - 1715); religious writer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Nelson" urlpathencoded="Nelson">Nelson</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Robert" urlpathencoded="Robert">Robert</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="religious+writer" urlpathencoded="religious%20writer">religious writer</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1656+-+1715" urlpathencoded="1656%20-%201715">1656 - 1715</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="London%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="London,%20England,%20Europe">London, England, Europe  </PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="22+June+1656" urlpathencoded="22%20June%201656">22 June 1656 </DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="16560622" urlpathencoded="16560622">16560622</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="The+house+of+his+cousin%2c+Mrs+Wolf%2c+Kensington%2c+Middlesex%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="The%20house%20of%20his%20cousin,%20Mrs%20Wolf,%20Kensington,%20Middlesex,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom,%20Europe">The house of his cousin, Mrs Wolf, Kensington, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom, Europe </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="16+January+1715" urlpathencoded="16%20January%201715">16 January 1715 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="17150116" urlpathencoded="17150116">17150116</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aLambs+Conduit+Fields%2c+London%2c+England%2c+United+Kingdom%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aLambs%20Conduit%20Fields,%20London,%20England,%20United%20Kingdom,%20Europe">Burial: 
Lambs Conduit Fields, London, England, United Kingdom, Europe</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="Dryfield%2c+Gloucestershire%3b+%0aBlackheath+(1691-1703)%3b+%0aOrmond+Street+(1703)" urlpathencoded="Dryfield,%20Gloucestershire;%20%0aBlackheath%20(1691-1703);%20%0aOrmond%20Street%20(1703)">Dryfield, Gloucestershire; 
Blackheath (1691-1703); 
Ormond Street (1703)</Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Author" urlpathencoded="Author">Author</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aSt+Paul%27s+School%3b+Pupil+of+George+Bull%2c+Rector+of+Suddington%2c+Gloucestershire%2c+and+afterwards+Bishop+of+St+David%27s%3b+Trinity+College%2c+Cambridge+(admitted+1677)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aTravelled+to+Paris+with+Edmond+Halley+(FRS+1678)+and+then+made+the+Grand+Tour+(1680-1682)%3b+lived+at+Aachen+and+later+Florence%2c+returning+to+England+by+way+of+Germany+and+Holland+(1691)%3b+had+strong+Jacobite+sympathies+and+joined+the+Non-Jurors%2c+returned+to+the+Church+of+England+(1710)%3b+took+part+in+various+charitable+enterprises%2c+including+the+establishment+of+charity+schools%3b+Commissioner+for+Building+Fifty+New+Churches%0aMemberships%3a+%0aSociety+for+Promoting+Christian+Knowledge%3b+Society+for+the+Propagation+of+the+Gospel" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aSt%20Paul's%20School;%20Pupil%20of%20George%20Bull,%20Rector%20of%20Suddington,%20Gloucestershire,%20and%20afterwards%20Bishop%20of%20St%20David's;%20Trinity%20College,%20Cambridge%20(admitted%201677)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aTravelled%20to%20Paris%20with%20Edmond%20Halley%20(FRS%201678)%20and%20then%20made%20the%20Grand%20Tour%20(1680-1682);%20lived%20at%20Aachen%20and%20later%20Florence,%20returning%20to%20England%20by%20way%20of%20Germany%20and%20Holland%20(1691);%20had%20strong%20Jacobite%20sympathies%20and%20joined%20the%20Non-Jurors,%20returned%20to%20the%20Church%20of%20England%20(1710);%20took%20part%20in%20various%20charitable%20enterprises,%20including%20the%20establishment%20of%20charity%20schools;%20Commissioner%20for%20Building%20Fifty%20New%20Churches%0aMemberships:%20%0aSociety%20for%20Promoting%20Christian%20Knowledge;%20Society%20for%20the%20Propagation%20of%20the%20Gospel">Education: 
St Paul's School; Pupil of George Bull, Rector of Suddington, Gloucestershire, and afterwards Bishop of St David's; Trinity College, Cambridge (admitted 1677) 
Career: 
Travelled to Paris with Edmond Halley (FRS 1678) and then made the Grand Tour (1680-1682); lived at Aachen and later Florence, returning to England by way of Germany and Holland (1691); had strong Jacobite sympathies and joined the Non-Jurors, returned to the Church of England (1710); took part in various charitable enterprises, including the establishment of charity schools; Commissioner for Building Fifty New Churches
Memberships: 
Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge; Society for the Propagation of the Gospel</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+John+Nelson+and+Delicia+Roberts%0aMarried%3a+Theophila+Lucy+(n%c3%a9e+Berkeley)%2c+widow+of+Sir+Kingsmill+Lucy+(FRS+1668)%0aChildren%3a+stepson+Sir+Berkeley+Lucy+(FRS+1698)%0aAdditional+relatives%3a+father-in-law+George+Berkeley%2c+Earl+of+Berkeley+(FRS+1663)" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20John%20Nelson%20and%20Delicia%20Roberts%0aMarried:%20Theophila%20Lucy%20(n%c3%a9e%20Berkeley),%20widow%20of%20Sir%20Kingsmill%20Lucy%20(FRS%201668)%0aChildren:%20stepson%20Sir%20Berkeley%20Lucy%20(FRS%201698)%0aAdditional%20relatives:%20father-in-law%20George%20Berkeley,%20Earl%20of%20Berkeley%20(FRS%201663)">Parents: John Nelson and Delicia Roberts
Married: Theophila Lucy (née Berkeley), widow of Sir Kingsmill Lucy (FRS 1668)
Children: stepson Sir Berkeley Lucy (FRS 1698)
Additional relatives: father-in-law George Berkeley, Earl of Berkeley (FRS 1663)</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Nelson+was+a+frequent+correspondent+of+John+Tillotson+(FRS+1672)+and+after+his+death+endeavoured+to+secure+a+pension+for+his+widow.+Despite+joining+the+Nonjurors%2c+Nelson+remained+on+good+terms+with+many+members+of+the+established+church%27s+clergy+and+contributed+to+a+variety+of+philanthropic+causes.+He+also+supported+Anthony+Horneck%27s+(FRS+1669)+religious+societies+and+advocated+for+the+establishment+of+charity+schools.+Nelson+published+multiple+religious+writings%2c+including+%27The+Practice+of+True+Devotion%27+and+%27A+Companion+for+the+Festivals+and+Fasts+of+the+Church+of+England%27+(1704).+He+was+fairly+inactive+in+the+Royal+Society%27s+work.+%0a%0aThe+Society+for+the+Propagation+of+the+Gospel+in+Foreign+Parts+(SPG)%2c+which+Nelson+was+a+member+of%2c+was+formed+in+1701+and+was+a+Church+of+England+missionary+organisation+aiming+to+establish+new+churches+in+colonised+regions%2c+limiting+the+influence+of%2c+for+example%2c+Quakers+and+converting+Native+Americans+and+free+and+enslaved+Africans+and+African+Americans+to+Christianity." urlpathencoded="Nelson%20was%20a%20frequent%20correspondent%20of%20John%20Tillotson%20(FRS%201672)%20and%20after%20his%20death%20endeavoured%20to%20secure%20a%20pension%20for%20his%20widow.%20Despite%20joining%20the%20Nonjurors,%20Nelson%20remained%20on%20good%20terms%20with%20many%20members%20of%20the%20established%20church's%20clergy%20and%20contributed%20to%20a%20variety%20of%20philanthropic%20causes.%20He%20also%20supported%20Anthony%20Horneck's%20(FRS%201669)%20religious%20societies%20and%20advocated%20for%20the%20establishment%20of%20charity%20schools.%20Nelson%20published%20multiple%20religious%20writings,%20including%20'The%20Practice%20of%20True%20Devotion'%20and%20'A%20Companion%20for%20the%20Festivals%20and%20Fasts%20of%20the%20Church%20of%20England'%20(1704).%20He%20was%20fairly%20inactive%20in%20the%20Royal%20Society's%20work.%20%0a%0aThe%20Society%20for%20the%20Propagation%20of%20the%20Gospel%20in%20Foreign%20Parts%20(SPG),%20which%20Nelson%20was%20a%20member%20of,%20was%20formed%20in%201701%20and%20was%20a%20Church%20of%20England%20missionary%20organisation%20aiming%20to%20establish%20new%20churches%20in%20colonised%20regions,%20limiting%20the%20influence%20of,%20for%20example,%20Quakers%20and%20converting%20Native%20Americans%20and%20free%20and%20enslaved%20Africans%20and%20African%20Americans%20to%20Christianity.">Nelson was a frequent correspondent of John Tillotson (FRS 1672) and after his death endeavoured to secure a pension for his widow. Despite joining the Nonjurors, Nelson remained on good terms with many members of the established church's clergy and contributed to a variety of philanthropic causes. He also supported Anthony Horneck's (FRS 1669) religious societies and advocated for the establishment of charity schools. Nelson published multiple religious writings, including 'The Practice of True Devotion' and 'A Companion for the Festivals and Fasts of the Church of England' (1704). He was fairly inactive in the Royal Society's work. 

The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (SPG), which Nelson was a member of, was formed in 1701 and was a Church of England missionary organisation aiming to establish new churches in colonised regions, limiting the influence of, for example, Quakers and converting Native Americans and free and enslaved Africans and African Americans to Christianity.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Royal+Society+roles%3a+%0aCouncil+1711-1712" urlpathencoded="Royal%20Society%20roles:%20%0aCouncil%201711-1712">Royal Society roles: 
Council 1711-1712</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="01%2f04%2f1680" urlpathencoded="01/04/1680">01/04/1680</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Joseph+Lane" urlpathencoded="Joseph%20Lane">Joseph Lane</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+St+Paul%27s%3b+Hunter%3b+Foster%3b+ODNB%0aReferences%3a+%0aCook%2c+A.+1993.+%27Halley+the+Londoner%27%2c+in+Notes+and+Records%2c+vol.+47%2c+pp.+163-177%0aCook%2c+A.+2004.+%27Rome+and+the+Royal+Society%2c+1660-1740%27%2c+in+Notes+and+Records%2c+vol.+58%2c+pp.+3-19%0aNotes%3a+%0aHunter+gives+different+year+of+birth+(1665)+and+states+that+he+was+not+admitted+until+30+November+1695." urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20St%20Paul's;%20Hunter;%20Foster;%20ODNB%0aReferences:%20%0aCook,%20A.%201993.%20'Halley%20the%20Londoner',%20in%20Notes%20and%20Records,%20vol.%2047,%20pp.%20163-177%0aCook,%20A.%202004.%20'Rome%20and%20the%20Royal%20Society,%201660-1740',%20in%20Notes%20and%20Records,%20vol.%2058,%20pp.%203-19%0aNotes:%20%0aHunter%20gives%20different%20year%20of%20birth%20(1665)%20and%20states%20that%20he%20was%20not%20admitted%20until%2030%20November%201695.">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; St Paul's; Hunter; Foster; ODNB
References: 
Cook, A. 1993. 'Halley the Londoner', in Notes and Records, vol. 47, pp. 163-177
Cook, A. 2004. 'Rome and the Royal Society, 1660-1740', in Notes and Records, vol. 58, pp. 3-19
Notes: 
Hunter gives different year of birth (1665) and states that he was not admitted until 30 November 1695.  </Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Nelson_R_IM003246.jpg" urlpathencoded="Nelson_R_IM003246.jpg">Nelson_R_IM003246.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH6193" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH6193">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH6193  </RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="22+Jun+1656+-+16+Jan+1715" urlpathencoded="22%20Jun%201656%20-%2016%20Jan%201715">22 Jun 1656 - 16 Jan 1715</DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.+%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.+%0aReviewed+on+22%2f09%2f2022+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%0aReviewed%20on%2022/09/2022%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org. 
Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable. 
Reviewed on 22/09/2022 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA8404" urlpathencoded="NA8404">NA8404</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Andyg%0aPmab" urlpathencoded="Andyg%0aPmab">Andyg
Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="28%2f03%2f2023" urlpathencoded="28/03/2023">28/03/2023</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cJonathanB" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\JonathanB">RS_NET\JonathanB</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f18664895" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/18664895">http://viaf.org/viaf/18664895  </InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
</SummaryList>