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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Montagu%3b+Edward+(1602+-+1671)%3b+2nd+Earl+of+Manchester%3b+politician+and+parliamentary+army+officer" urlpathencoded="Montagu;%20Edward%20(1602%20-%201671);%202nd%20Earl%20of%20Manchester;%20politician%20and%20parliamentary%20army%20officer">Montagu; Edward (1602 - 1671); 2nd Earl of Manchester; politician and parliamentary army officer</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Montagu" urlpathencoded="Montagu">Montagu</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Edward" urlpathencoded="Edward">Edward</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="2nd+Earl+of+Manchester" urlpathencoded="2nd%20Earl%20of%20Manchester">2nd Earl of Manchester</Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="politician+and+parliamentary+army+officer" urlpathencoded="politician%20and%20parliamentary%20army%20officer">politician and parliamentary army officer</Epithet>
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  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1602+-+1671" urlpathencoded="1602%20-%201671">1602 - 1671</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="1602" urlpathencoded="1602">1602</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="1602" urlpathencoded="1602">1602</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Whitehall%2c+London%2c+England%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Whitehall,%20London,%20England,%20Europe">Whitehall, London, England, Europe </PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="5+May+1671" urlpathencoded="5%20May%201671">5 May 1671 </DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="16710503" urlpathencoded="16710503">16710503</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a+%0aKimbolton+Church%2c+Kimbolton%2c+Huntingdonshire%2c+England%2c+Europe+(13+May+1671)" urlpathencoded="Burial:%20%0aKimbolton%20Church,%20Kimbolton,%20Huntingdonshire,%20England,%20Europe%20(13%20May%201671)">Burial: 
Kimbolton Church, Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, England, Europe (13 May 1671)</DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aCorpus+Christi+College%2c+Cambridge+(MA+1632)%3b+incorporated+at+Oxford+(1665)%0aCareer%3a+%0aAccompanied+Prince+Charles+to+Spain+(1623)%3b+MP+for+Huntingdonshire+(1624-1625%2c+1626)%3b+Commissioner+of+Regency+(1641)%3b+accused+of+high+treason+by+the+King+and+impeached+(1642)%3b+Lord+Lieutenant+of+Huntingdonshire+(1642%3b+1660)%2c+of+Northamptonshire+(1643)%3b+member+of+the+Westminster+Assembly+of+divines+(1643)%3b+Commander+of+the+Parliamentary+Forces+in+the+Eastern+Counties+(1643-1645)%3b+captured+King%27s+Lynn+(1643)+and+Lincoln+(1644)+for+Parliament%3b+Commander+in+chief+of+the+parliamentary+forces+at+the+Battle+of+Marston+Moor+(1644)%3b+resigned+his+commission+(1645)%3b+Commissioner+of+the+Great+Seal+(1646-1648%2c+1660)%3b+Speaker+of+the+House+of+Lords+(1646-1648%2c+1660)%3b+Chancellor+of+the+University+of+Cambridge+(1649-1651%2c+1660-1671)%3b+Lord+Chamberlain+(1660-1671)%3b+High+Steward+of+Westminster+(1660-1671)%3b+Chamberlain+of+South+Wales+(1660)%3b+joint+Commissioner+for+the+office+of+Earl+Marshal+(1662)%0aHonours%3a+%0aKB+1626%3b+Baron+1626%3b+KG+1661" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aCorpus%20Christi%20College,%20Cambridge%20(MA%201632);%20incorporated%20at%20Oxford%20(1665)%0aCareer:%20%0aAccompanied%20Prince%20Charles%20to%20Spain%20(1623);%20MP%20for%20Huntingdonshire%20(1624-1625,%201626);%20Commissioner%20of%20Regency%20(1641);%20accused%20of%20high%20treason%20by%20the%20King%20and%20impeached%20(1642);%20Lord%20Lieutenant%20of%20Huntingdonshire%20(1642;%201660),%20of%20Northamptonshire%20(1643);%20member%20of%20the%20Westminster%20Assembly%20of%20divines%20(1643);%20Commander%20of%20the%20Parliamentary%20Forces%20in%20the%20Eastern%20Counties%20(1643-1645);%20captured%20King's%20Lynn%20(1643)%20and%20Lincoln%20(1644)%20for%20Parliament;%20Commander%20in%20chief%20of%20the%20parliamentary%20forces%20at%20the%20Battle%20of%20Marston%20Moor%20(1644);%20resigned%20his%20commission%20(1645);%20Commissioner%20of%20the%20Great%20Seal%20(1646-1648,%201660);%20Speaker%20of%20the%20House%20of%20Lords%20(1646-1648,%201660);%20Chancellor%20of%20the%20University%20of%20Cambridge%20(1649-1651,%201660-1671);%20Lord%20Chamberlain%20(1660-1671);%20High%20Steward%20of%20Westminster%20(1660-1671);%20Chamberlain%20of%20South%20Wales%20(1660);%20joint%20Commissioner%20for%20the%20office%20of%20Earl%20Marshal%20(1662)%0aHonours:%20%0aKB%201626;%20Baron%201626;%20KG%201661">Education: 
Corpus Christi College, Cambridge (MA 1632); incorporated at Oxford (1665)
Career: 
Accompanied Prince Charles to Spain (1623); MP for Huntingdonshire (1624-1625, 1626); Commissioner of Regency (1641); accused of high treason by the King and impeached (1642); Lord Lieutenant of Huntingdonshire (1642; 1660), of Northamptonshire (1643); member of the Westminster Assembly of divines (1643); Commander of the Parliamentary Forces in the Eastern Counties (1643-1645); captured King's Lynn (1643) and Lincoln (1644) for Parliament; Commander in chief of the parliamentary forces at the Battle of Marston Moor (1644); resigned his commission (1645); Commissioner of the Great Seal (1646-1648, 1660); Speaker of the House of Lords (1646-1648, 1660); Chancellor of the University of Cambridge (1649-1651, 1660-1671); Lord Chamberlain (1660-1671); High Steward of Westminster (1660-1671); Chamberlain of South Wales (1660); joint Commissioner for the office of Earl Marshal (1662)
Honours: 
KB 1626; Baron 1626; KG 1661</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Henry+Montagu%2c+1st+Earl+of+Manchester%2c+and+Catherine+Spencer%3b+succeeded+his+father+(1642)%0aMarried%3a+1)+Susanna+Hill%3b+2)+Anne+Rich%3b+3)+Essex%2c+Lady+Bevil%3b+4)+Eleanor+Rich+(n%c3%a9e+Wortley)%3b+5)+Margaret+Hay%0aChildren%3a+four%2c+including+Robert+Montagu%2c+3rd+Earl+of+Manchester%0aAdditional+relatives%3a+cousin+Edward+Montagu%2c+1st+Earl+of+Sandwich+(FRS+1663)" urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Henry%20Montagu,%201st%20Earl%20of%20Manchester,%20and%20Catherine%20Spencer;%20succeeded%20his%20father%20(1642)%0aMarried:%201)%20Susanna%20Hill;%202)%20Anne%20Rich;%203)%20Essex,%20Lady%20Bevil;%204)%20Eleanor%20Rich%20(n%c3%a9e%20Wortley);%205)%20Margaret%20Hay%0aChildren:%20four,%20including%20Robert%20Montagu,%203rd%20Earl%20of%20Manchester%0aAdditional%20relatives:%20cousin%20Edward%20Montagu,%201st%20Earl%20of%20Sandwich%20(FRS%201663)">Parents: Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester, and Catherine Spencer; succeeded his father (1642)
Married: 1) Susanna Hill; 2) Anne Rich; 3) Essex, Lady Bevil; 4) Eleanor Rich (née Wortley); 5) Margaret Hay
Children: four, including Robert Montagu, 3rd Earl of Manchester
Additional relatives: cousin Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich (FRS 1663)</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Montagu+was+exempt+from+paying+subscriptions+to+the+Royal+Society+and+was+inactive+in+its+work+and+activities.+Although+initially+a+parliamentarian+army+officer%2c+Montagu+came+into+conflict+with+Cromwell+in+1644+and+ultimately+resigned+his+command+in+1645.+He+was+not+in+the+public+eye+during+the+remainder+of+the+Commonwealth+but+assisted+in+the+Restoration+and+was+subsequently+bestowed+honours+by+Charles+II." urlpathencoded="Montagu%20was%20exempt%20from%20paying%20subscriptions%20to%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20was%20inactive%20in%20its%20work%20and%20activities.%20Although%20initially%20a%20parliamentarian%20army%20officer,%20Montagu%20came%20into%20conflict%20with%20Cromwell%20in%201644%20and%20ultimately%20resigned%20his%20command%20in%201645.%20He%20was%20not%20in%20the%20public%20eye%20during%20the%20remainder%20of%20the%20Commonwealth%20but%20assisted%20in%20the%20Restoration%20and%20was%20subsequently%20bestowed%20honours%20by%20Charles%20II.">Montagu was exempt from paying subscriptions to the Royal Society and was inactive in its work and activities. Although initially a parliamentarian army officer, Montagu came into conflict with Cromwell in 1644 and ultimately resigned his command in 1645. He was not in the public eye during the remainder of the Commonwealth but assisted in the Restoration and was subsequently bestowed honours by Charles II. </OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="10%2f05%2f1665" urlpathencoded="10/05/1665">10/05/1665</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="Sir+Robert+Moray" urlpathencoded="Sir%20Robert%20Moray">Sir Robert Moray</Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
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  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
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  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="Sources%3a+%0aBulloch%27s+Roll%3b+DNB%3b+Venn%3b+Foster%3b+GEC%3b+Hunter%3b+ODNB%0aNotes%3a+%0aHeld+the+courtesy+title+of+Viscount+Mandeville+and+received+his+father%27s+barony+of+Kimbolton." urlpathencoded="Sources:%20%0aBulloch's%20Roll;%20DNB;%20Venn;%20Foster;%20GEC;%20Hunter;%20ODNB%0aNotes:%20%0aHeld%20the%20courtesy%20title%20of%20Viscount%20Mandeville%20and%20received%20his%20father's%20barony%20of%20Kimbolton.">Sources: 
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; Venn; Foster; GEC; Hunter; ODNB
Notes: 
Held the courtesy title of Viscount Mandeville and received his father's barony of Kimbolton. </Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
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  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="1602+-+5+May+1671" urlpathencoded="1602%20-%205%20May%201671">1602 - 5 May 1671</DatesOld>
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  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.+%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.+%0aReviewed+on+10%2f05%2f2022+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%0aReviewed%20on%2010/05/2022%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org. 
Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable. 
Reviewed on 10/05/2022 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
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  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f2001" urlpathencoded="21/11/2001">21/11/2001</Created>
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Pmab</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="13%2f06%2f2023" urlpathencoded="13/06/2023">13/06/2023</Modified>
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  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
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