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  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Wright%3b+Ernest+Marshall+(1940-2026)%3b+cell+physiologist" urlpathencoded="Wright;%20Ernest%20Marshall%20(1940-2026);%20cell%20physiologist">Wright; Ernest Marshall (1940-2026); cell physiologist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Wright" urlpathencoded="Wright">Wright</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Ernest+Marshall" urlpathencoded="Ernest%20Marshall">Ernest Marshall</Forenames>
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  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="cell+physiologist" urlpathencoded="cell%20physiologist">cell physiologist</Epithet>
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  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1940-2026" urlpathencoded="1940-2026">1940-2026</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
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  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Belfast%2c+Northern+Ireland%2c+United+Kingdom" urlpathencoded="Belfast,%20Northern%20Ireland,%20United%20Kingdom">Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="08%2f06%2f1940" urlpathencoded="08/06/1940">08/06/1940</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19400608" urlpathencoded="19400608">19400608</Born>
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  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="19+January+2026" urlpathencoded="19%20January%202026">19 January 2026</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20260119" urlpathencoded="20260119">20260119</Died>
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  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Cell+physiologist" urlpathencoded="Cell%20physiologist">Cell physiologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Biophysics" urlpathencoded="Biophysics">Biophysics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Molecular+medicine" urlpathencoded="Molecular%20medicine">Molecular medicine</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physiology" urlpathencoded="Physiology">Physiology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Cell+physiology" urlpathencoded="Cell%20physiology">Cell physiology</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aUnversity+of+London+BSc+(1961)%3b+DSc+(1978)%3b+Uiversity+of+Sheffield%2c+PhD+(1964)%0aCareer%3a+Became+a+member+of+the+faculty+at+Sheffield+(1964)%3b+joined+the+faculty+at+the+University+of+California%2c+Los+Angeles+(1967)%3b+Visiting+Professor+at+the+Center+for+Advanced+Studies+at+the+National+Polytechnic+Institute+in+Mexico+City+(1973)%3b+Visiting+Professor+at+the+Max+Planck+Institute+for+Biophysics+in+Frankfurt+(1974-1975)%3b+Visiting+Professor+at+the+Queen+Elizabeth+College%2c+London+(1977)%3b+served+as+Chair+of+Physiology+(1987-2000)%3b+Distinguished+Professor+of+Physiology+and+the+Mellinkoff+Professor+in+Medicine+at+the+David+Geffen+School+of+Medicine+at+UCLA+(-2026)%0aMemberships%3a%0aFellow+of+the+Biophysical+Society%0aMember+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%0aMember+of+the+German+Academy+of+Sciences+(Leopoldina)" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aUnversity%20of%20London%20BSc%20(1961);%20DSc%20(1978);%20Uiversity%20of%20Sheffield,%20PhD%20(1964)%0aCareer:%20Became%20a%20member%20of%20the%20faculty%20at%20Sheffield%20(1964);%20joined%20the%20faculty%20at%20the%20University%20of%20California,%20Los%20Angeles%20(1967);%20Visiting%20Professor%20at%20the%20Center%20for%20Advanced%20Studies%20at%20the%20National%20Polytechnic%20Institute%20in%20Mexico%20City%20(1973);%20Visiting%20Professor%20at%20the%20Max%20Planck%20Institute%20for%20Biophysics%20in%20Frankfurt%20(1974-1975);%20Visiting%20Professor%20at%20the%20Queen%20Elizabeth%20College,%20London%20(1977);%20served%20as%20Chair%20of%20Physiology%20(1987-2000);%20Distinguished%20Professor%20of%20Physiology%20and%20the%20Mellinkoff%20Professor%20in%20Medicine%20at%20the%20David%20Geffen%20School%20of%20Medicine%20at%20UCLA%20(-2026)%0aMemberships:%0aFellow%20of%20the%20Biophysical%20Society%0aMember%20of%20the%20National%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%0aMember%20of%20the%20German%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20(Leopoldina)">Education: 
Unversity of London BSc (1961); DSc (1978); Uiversity of Sheffield, PhD (1964)
Career: Became a member of the faculty at Sheffield (1964); joined the faculty at the University of California, Los Angeles (1967); Visiting Professor at the Center for Advanced Studies at the National Polytechnic Institute in Mexico City (1973); Visiting Professor at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysics in Frankfurt (1974-1975); Visiting Professor at the Queen Elizabeth College, London (1977); served as Chair of Physiology (1987-2000); Distinguished Professor of Physiology and the Mellinkoff Professor in Medicine at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA (-2026)
Memberships:
Fellow of the Biophysical Society
Member of the National Academy of Sciences
Member of the German Academy of Sciences (Leopoldina)</Activity>
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  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Ernest+Wright+was+a+cell+physiologist+with+a+research+focus+on+the+structure+and+function+of+cotransporters+-+specialised+proteins+that+transport+substances+into+cells.+His+work+aimed+to+understand+how+sugars%2c+amino+acids+and+signalling+molecules+are+transported+into+our+cells.+As+mutations+in+cotransporters+can+lead+to+diseases%2c+determining+the+underlying+mechanisms+of+these+mutations+may+result+in+new+treatments.%0aHe+was+well+known+for+developing+expression+cloning%2c+an+effective+technique+for+generating+copies+of+proteins+such+as+cotransporters+in+order+to+study+them.+%0aHe+was+the+first+to+identify+mutations+in+a+transporter+protein.+%0aHe+also+co-invented+a+new+electron+microscopy+technique%2c+allowing+improved+determination+of+the+structures+of+transporters." urlpathencoded="Ernest%20Wright%20was%20a%20cell%20physiologist%20with%20a%20research%20focus%20on%20the%20structure%20and%20function%20of%20cotransporters%20-%20specialised%20proteins%20that%20transport%20substances%20into%20cells.%20His%20work%20aimed%20to%20understand%20how%20sugars,%20amino%20acids%20and%20signalling%20molecules%20are%20transported%20into%20our%20cells.%20As%20mutations%20in%20cotransporters%20can%20lead%20to%20diseases,%20determining%20the%20underlying%20mechanisms%20of%20these%20mutations%20may%20result%20in%20new%20treatments.%0aHe%20was%20well%20known%20for%20developing%20expression%20cloning,%20an%20effective%20technique%20for%20generating%20copies%20of%20proteins%20such%20as%20cotransporters%20in%20order%20to%20study%20them.%20%0aHe%20was%20the%20first%20to%20identify%20mutations%20in%20a%20transporter%20protein.%20%0aHe%20also%20co-invented%20a%20new%20electron%20microscopy%20technique,%20allowing%20improved%20determination%20of%20the%20structures%20of%20transporters.">Ernest Wright was a cell physiologist with a research focus on the structure and function of cotransporters - specialised proteins that transport substances into cells. His work aimed to understand how sugars, amino acids and signalling molecules are transported into our cells. As mutations in cotransporters can lead to diseases, determining the underlying mechanisms of these mutations may result in new treatments.
He was well known for developing expression cloning, an effective technique for generating copies of proteins such as cotransporters in order to study them. 
He was the first to identify mutations in a transporter protein. 
He also co-invented a new electron microscopy technique, allowing improved determination of the structures of transporters.</OtherInfo>
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  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="26%2f05%2f2005" urlpathencoded="26/05/2005">26/05/2005</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="64" urlpathencoded="64">64</AgeAtElection>
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  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="The+Royal+Society+Fellows+Directory%2c+Professor+Ernest+Wright+FRS%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2froyalsociety.org%2fpeople%2fernest-wright-12567%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+27%2f04%2f2026%5d%0aNational+Academy+of+Sciences%2c+Ernest+M.+Wright%2c++%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.nasonline.org%2fdirectory-entry%2fernest-m-wright-6vfikp%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+27%2f04%2f2026%5d%0aUCLA+David+Geffen+School+of+Medicine%2c+People%2c+Ernest+M.+Wright%2c+FRS%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwrightlab.physiology.ucla.edu%2fpeople%2fernest-m-wright-frs%3b+last+accessed%3a+27%2f04%2f2026%5d" urlpathencoded="The%20Royal%20Society%20Fellows%20Directory,%20Professor%20Ernest%20Wright%20FRS,%20[URL:%20https://royalsociety.org/people/ernest-wright-12567/;%20last%20accessed:%2027/04/2026]%0aNational%20Academy%20of%20Sciences,%20Ernest%20M.%20Wright,%20%20[URL:%20https://www.nasonline.org/directory-entry/ernest-m-wright-6vfikp/;%20last%20accessed:%2027/04/2026]%0aUCLA%20David%20Geffen%20School%20of%20Medicine,%20People,%20Ernest%20M.%20Wright,%20FRS,%20[URL:%20https://wrightlab.physiology.ucla.edu/people/ernest-m-wright-frs;%20last%20accessed:%2027/04/2026]">The Royal Society Fellows Directory, Professor Ernest Wright FRS, [URL: https://royalsociety.org/people/ernest-wright-12567/; last accessed: 27/04/2026]
National Academy of Sciences, Ernest M. Wright,  [URL: https://www.nasonline.org/directory-entry/ernest-m-wright-6vfikp/; last accessed: 27/04/2026]
UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, People, Ernest M. Wright, FRS, [URL: https://wrightlab.physiology.ucla.edu/people/ernest-m-wright-frs; last accessed: 27/04/2026]</Source>
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National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
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