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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Becke%3b+Axel+Dieter+(1953-2025)%3b+physical+chemist" urlpathencoded="Becke;%20Axel%20Dieter%20(1953-2025);%20physical%20chemist">Becke; Axel Dieter (1953-2025); physical chemist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Becke" urlpathencoded="Becke">Becke</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Axel+Dieter" urlpathencoded="Axel%20Dieter">Axel Dieter</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="physical+chemist" urlpathencoded="physical%20chemist">physical chemist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1953-2025" urlpathencoded="1953-2025">1953-2025</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="Canadian" urlpathencoded="Canadian">Canadian</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Esslingen%2c+Stuttgart%2c+Baden-W%c3%bcrttemberg%2c+South+Germany%2c+Europe" urlpathencoded="Esslingen,%20Stuttgart,%20Baden-W%c3%bcrttemberg,%20South%20Germany,%20Europe">Esslingen, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, South Germany, Europe</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="10+June+1953" urlpathencoded="10%20June%201953">10 June 1953</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19530610" urlpathencoded="19530610">19530610</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="Halifax%2c+Nova+Scotia%2c+Canada%2c+North+America" urlpathencoded="Halifax,%20Nova%20Scotia,%20Canada,%20North%20America">Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, North America</PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="23+October+2025" urlpathencoded="23%20October%202025">23 October 2025</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20251023" urlpathencoded="20251023">20251023</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="Burial%3a%0aAt+the+top+of+the+hill+of+Oakridge+Memorial+Gardens%2c+Halifax%2c+Nova+Scotia%2c+Canada." urlpathencoded="Burial:%0aAt%20the%20top%20of%20the%20hill%20of%20Oakridge%20Memorial%20Gardens,%20Halifax,%20Nova%20Scotia,%20Canada.">Burial:
At the top of the hill of Oakridge Memorial Gardens, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. </DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Physical+chemist" urlpathencoded="Physical%20chemist">Physical chemist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Applied+mathematics" urlpathencoded="Applied%20mathematics">Applied mathematics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Computational+chemistry" urlpathencoded="Computational%20chemistry">Computational chemistry</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Computer+science" urlpathencoded="Computer%20science">Computer science</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Quantum+chemistry" urlpathencoded="Quantum%20chemistry">Quantum chemistry</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Theoretical+Chemistry" urlpathencoded="Theoretical%20Chemistry">Theoretical Chemistry</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Quantum+physics" urlpathencoded="Quantum%20physics">Quantum physics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Physical+chemistry" urlpathencoded="Physical%20chemistry">Physical chemistry</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aSir+Robert+Borden+High+School%3b+Queen%27s+University%2c+BSc+Engineering+Physics+(1975)%3b+McMaster+University%2c+MSc+Theoretical+Physics+(1977)%3b+McMaster+University%2c+PhD+Theoretical+Physics+(1981)+%0aCareer%3a+%0aNatural+Sciences+and+Engineering+Research+Council+Postdoctoral+Fellow+at+Dalhousie+University%2c+Canada+(1981-1983)%3b+Professor+of+Chemistry%2c+Queen%27s+University%2c+Kingston%2c+Ontario+(c+1984)%3b+Killam+Chair+in+Computational+Science%2c+Dalhousie+University%2c+Canada+(2006)%3b+Harry+Shirreff+Professor+of+Chemical+Research+Emeritus%2c+Department+of+Chemistry%2c+Dalhousie+University%2c+Canada+(2025).%0aMemberships%3a%0aInternational+Academy+of+Quantum+Molecular+Science%0aAwards%2fMedals%3a%0aMedal+of+the+International+Academy+of+Quantum+Molecular+Science%3b+the+Schr%c3%b6dinger+Medal+of+the+World+Association+of+Theoretical+and+Computational+Chemists%3b+the+American+Chemical+Society+Award+in+Theoretical+Chemistry%3b+the+CIC+Medal+of+the+Canadian+Society+for+Chemistry%3b+the+NSERC+Gerhard+Herzberg+Canada+Gold+Medal+for+Science+and+Engineering." urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aSir%20Robert%20Borden%20High%20School;%20Queen's%20University,%20BSc%20Engineering%20Physics%20(1975);%20McMaster%20University,%20MSc%20Theoretical%20Physics%20(1977);%20McMaster%20University,%20PhD%20Theoretical%20Physics%20(1981)%20%0aCareer:%20%0aNatural%20Sciences%20and%20Engineering%20Research%20Council%20Postdoctoral%20Fellow%20at%20Dalhousie%20University,%20Canada%20(1981-1983);%20Professor%20of%20Chemistry,%20Queen's%20University,%20Kingston,%20Ontario%20(c%201984);%20Killam%20Chair%20in%20Computational%20Science,%20Dalhousie%20University,%20Canada%20(2006);%20Harry%20Shirreff%20Professor%20of%20Chemical%20Research%20Emeritus,%20Department%20of%20Chemistry,%20Dalhousie%20University,%20Canada%20(2025).%0aMemberships:%0aInternational%20Academy%20of%20Quantum%20Molecular%20Science%0aAwards/Medals:%0aMedal%20of%20the%20International%20Academy%20of%20Quantum%20Molecular%20Science;%20the%20Schr%c3%b6dinger%20Medal%20of%20the%20World%20Association%20of%20Theoretical%20and%20Computational%20Chemists;%20the%20American%20Chemical%20Society%20Award%20in%20Theoretical%20Chemistry;%20the%20CIC%20Medal%20of%20the%20Canadian%20Society%20for%20Chemistry;%20the%20NSERC%20Gerhard%20Herzberg%20Canada%20Gold%20Medal%20for%20Science%20and%20Engineering.">Education: 
Sir Robert Borden High School; Queen's University, BSc Engineering Physics (1975); McMaster University, MSc Theoretical Physics (1977); McMaster University, PhD Theoretical Physics (1981) 
Career: 
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Postdoctoral Fellow at Dalhousie University, Canada (1981-1983); Professor of Chemistry, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario (c 1984); Killam Chair in Computational Science, Dalhousie University, Canada (2006); Harry Shirreff Professor of Chemical Research Emeritus, Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, Canada (2025).
Memberships:
International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science
Awards/Medals:
Medal of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science; the Schrödinger Medal of the World Association of Theoretical and Computational Chemists; the American Chemical Society Award in Theoretical Chemistry; the CIC Medal of the Canadian Society for Chemistry; the NSERC Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering. </Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="Parents%3a+Helmut+and+Hannelore+Becke.%0aSiblings%3a+Tom%2c+Peter%2c+and+Alan." urlpathencoded="Parents:%20Helmut%20and%20Hannelore%20Becke.%0aSiblings:%20Tom,%20Peter,%20and%20Alan.">Parents: Helmut and Hannelore Becke.
Siblings: Tom, Peter, and Alan.</Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Renowned+for+developing+theoretical+and+computational+methods+for+calculating+the+electronic+structure+of+atoms%2c+molecules+and+solids.+His+work+was+widely+applied+in+chemistry%2c+physics+and+biology+for+high-accuracy+calculations+of+the+properties+of+large+molecules+and+materials.%0aKnown+for+the+Density+functional+theory+(leading+researcher+in+the+application+of+density+functional+theory+(DFT)+to+molecules.)%2c+Electron+localization+function%2c+and+Hybrid+functional.%0aThe+journal+Nature+recently+identified+two+of+Axel%e2%80%99s+publications+as+the+8th+and+25th+most+cited+publications+of+all+time." urlpathencoded="Renowned%20for%20developing%20theoretical%20and%20computational%20methods%20for%20calculating%20the%20electronic%20structure%20of%20atoms,%20molecules%20and%20solids.%20His%20work%20was%20widely%20applied%20in%20chemistry,%20physics%20and%20biology%20for%20high-accuracy%20calculations%20of%20the%20properties%20of%20large%20molecules%20and%20materials.%0aKnown%20for%20the%20Density%20functional%20theory%20(leading%20researcher%20in%20the%20application%20of%20density%20functional%20theory%20(DFT)%20to%20molecules.),%20Electron%20localization%20function,%20and%20Hybrid%20functional.%0aThe%20journal%20Nature%20recently%20identified%20two%20of%20Axel%e2%80%99s%20publications%20as%20the%208th%20and%2025th%20most%20cited%20publications%20of%20all%20time.">Renowned for developing theoretical and computational methods for calculating the electronic structure of atoms, molecules and solids. His work was widely applied in chemistry, physics and biology for high-accuracy calculations of the properties of large molecules and materials.
Known for the Density functional theory (leading researcher in the application of density functional theory (DFT) to molecules.), Electron localization function, and Hybrid functional.
The journal Nature recently identified two of Axel’s publications as the 8th and 25th most cited publications of all time.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="18%2f05%2f2006" urlpathencoded="18/05/2006">18/05/2006</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="52" urlpathencoded="52">52</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="The+Royal+Society+Fellows+Directory%2c+Professor+Axel+Becke+FRS%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2froyalsociety.org%2fpeople%2faxel-becke-11062%2f%3b+last+accessed%3a+17%2f12%2f2025%5d%0aDalhousie+University%2c+Department+of+Chemistry%2c+Faculty+of+Science%2c+News+%26+Events%2c+Professor+Axel+D.+Becke%2c+FRS%2c+FRSC+(1953-2025)%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.dal.ca%2ffaculty%2fscience%2fchemistry%2fnews-events%2faxel-becke.html%3b+last+accessed%3a+17%2f12%2f2025%5d%0aOttawa+Citizen+Obituaries%2c+Professor+Axel+Dieter+Becke+Obituary%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fottawacitizen.remembering.ca%2fobituary%2faxel-becke-1093339669%3b+last+accessed%3a+17%2f12%2f2025%5d" urlpathencoded="The%20Royal%20Society%20Fellows%20Directory,%20Professor%20Axel%20Becke%20FRS,%20[URL:%20https://royalsociety.org/people/axel-becke-11062/;%20last%20accessed:%2017/12/2025]%0aDalhousie%20University,%20Department%20of%20Chemistry,%20Faculty%20of%20Science,%20News%20&amp;%20Events,%20Professor%20Axel%20D.%20Becke,%20FRS,%20FRSC%20(1953-2025),%20[URL:%20https://www.dal.ca/faculty/science/chemistry/news-events/axel-becke.html;%20last%20accessed:%2017/12/2025]%0aOttawa%20Citizen%20Obituaries,%20Professor%20Axel%20Dieter%20Becke%20Obituary,%20[URL:%20https://ottawacitizen.remembering.ca/obituary/axel-becke-1093339669;%20last%20accessed:%2017/12/2025]">The Royal Society Fellows Directory, Professor Axel Becke FRS, [URL: https://royalsociety.org/people/axel-becke-11062/; last accessed: 17/12/2025]
Dalhousie University, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, News &amp; Events, Professor Axel D. Becke, FRS, FRSC (1953-2025), [URL: https://www.dal.ca/faculty/science/chemistry/news-events/axel-becke.html; last accessed: 17/12/2025]
Ottawa Citizen Obituaries, Professor Axel Dieter Becke Obituary, [URL: https://ottawacitizen.remembering.ca/obituary/axel-becke-1093339669; last accessed: 17/12/2025]</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="Becke+A+D%2c+IM006271.jpg" urlpathencoded="Becke%20A%20D,%20IM006271.jpg">Becke A D, IM006271.jpg</Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
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  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+-+Ottawa+1996+ISBN+0-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%20-%20Ottawa%201996%20ISBN%200-9696035-3-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) - Ottawa 1996 ISBN 0-9696035-3-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+R74176" urlpathencoded="RCN%20R74176">RCN R74176</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2fpictures.royalsociety.org%2fresults%3fmi_search_type%3dadv%26mi_adv_search%3dyes%26adv_person_id%3dAUTH681" urlpathencoded="https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH681">https://pictures.royalsociety.org/results?mi_search_type=adv&amp;mi_adv_search=yes&amp;adv_person_id=AUTH681</RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesOld>
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  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+17%2f12%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2017/12/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 17/12/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA9205" urlpathencoded="NA9205">NA9205</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="22%2f05%2f2006" urlpathencoded="22/05/2006">22/05/2006</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Joanna" urlpathencoded="Joanna">Joanna</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="17%2f03%2f2026" urlpathencoded="17/03/2026">17/03/2026</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5cVirginiaM" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\VirginiaM">RS_NET\VirginiaM</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="http%3a%2f%2fviaf.org%2fviaf%2f104328390" urlpathencoded="http://viaf.org/viaf/104328390">http://viaf.org/viaf/104328390</InstIdentifer>
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</Summary>
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