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<SummaryList>
  <Summary>
  <RecordType label="RecordType" urlencoded="Person" urlpathencoded="Person">Person</RecordType>
  <AUTHORITYCONTROL label="AUTHORITYCONTROL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></AUTHORITYCONTROL>
  <PersonName label="Authorised form of name" urlencoded="Parkes%3b+Ronald+John+(1954+-+2024)%3b+microbial+ecologist" urlpathencoded="Parkes;%20Ronald%20John%20(1954%20-%202024);%20microbial%20ecologist">Parkes; Ronald John (1954 - 2024); microbial ecologist</PersonName>
  <Surname label="Surname" urlencoded="Parkes" urlpathencoded="Parkes">Parkes</Surname>
  <Forenames label="Forenames" urlencoded="Ronald+John" urlpathencoded="Ronald%20John">Ronald John</Forenames>
  <PreTitle label="PreTitle" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PreTitle>
  <Title label="Title" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Title>
  <Epithet label="Epithet" urlencoded="microbial+ecologist" urlpathencoded="microbial%20ecologist">microbial ecologist</Epithet>
  <ParallelEntry label="ParallelEntry" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ParallelEntry>
  <NonPreferredTerm label="Other forms of name" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></NonPreferredTerm>
  <OtherFormsOfSurname label="Other forms of surname" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherFormsOfSurname>
  <Dates label="Dates" urlencoded="1954+-+2024" urlpathencoded="1954%20-%202024">1954 - 2024</Dates>
  <Nationality label="Nationality" urlencoded="British" urlpathencoded="British">British</Nationality>
  <Gender label="Gender" urlencoded="Male" urlpathencoded="Male">Male</Gender>
  <INFORMATIONAREA label="INFORMATIONAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></INFORMATIONAREA>
  <PlaceOfBirth label="Place of birth" urlencoded="Oldbury%2c+West+Midlands%2c+England" urlpathencoded="Oldbury,%20West%20Midlands,%20England">Oldbury, West Midlands, England</PlaceOfBirth>
  <DateOfBirth label="Date of birth" urlencoded="21%2f11%2f1954" urlpathencoded="21/11/1954">21/11/1954</DateOfBirth>
  <Born label="Born" urlencoded="19541121" urlpathencoded="19541121">19541121</Born>
  <PlaceOfDeath label="Place of death" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PlaceOfDeath>
  <DateOfDeath label="Date of death" urlencoded="23%2f11%2f2024" urlpathencoded="23/11/2024">23/11/2024</DateOfDeath>
  <Died label="Died" urlencoded="20241123" urlpathencoded="20241123">20241123</Died>
  <DatesAndPlaces label="DatesAndPlaces" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesAndPlaces>
  <Address label="Address" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Address>
  <Occupation label="Occupation" urlencoded="Microbial+ecologist" urlpathencoded="Microbial%20ecologist">Microbial ecologist</Occupation>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Cloning" urlpathencoded="Cloning">Cloning</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Chromatography" urlpathencoded="Chromatography">Chromatography</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Molecular+genetics" urlpathencoded="Molecular%20genetics">Molecular genetics</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Environmental+biology" urlpathencoded="Environmental%20biology">Environmental biology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Microbiology" urlpathencoded="Microbiology">Microbiology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Microbial+ecology" urlpathencoded="Microbial%20ecology">Microbial ecology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Environmental+sciences" urlpathencoded="Environmental%20sciences">Environmental sciences  </ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Ecology" urlpathencoded="Ecology">Ecology</ResearchField>
  <ResearchField label="Research field" urlencoded="Geochemistry" urlpathencoded="Geochemistry">Geochemistry</ResearchField>
  <Activity label="Activity" urlencoded="Education%3a+%0aUniversity+of+Aberdeen+PhD+1974-1977%0aCareer%3a%0aVisiting+Sicentist%2c+%c3%85rhus+University%2c+Denmark+(1984)%3b+Marine+Biological+Laboratory+(1983-1989)%3b+Senior+Lecturer%2c+then+Reader%2c+and+finally+Professor%2c+Univeristy+of+Bristol+(1989-2003)%3b+Professor+Emeritus%2c+School+of+Earth+and+Ocean+Sciences%2c+Cardiff+University+(2003-2024).%0aMemberships%3a%0aSociety+of+Biology%0aAmerican+Academy+of+Microbiology%0aLearned+Society+of+Wales" urlpathencoded="Education:%20%0aUniversity%20of%20Aberdeen%20PhD%201974-1977%0aCareer:%0aVisiting%20Sicentist,%20%c3%85rhus%20University,%20Denmark%20(1984);%20Marine%20Biological%20Laboratory%20(1983-1989);%20Senior%20Lecturer,%20then%20Reader,%20and%20finally%20Professor,%20Univeristy%20of%20Bristol%20(1989-2003);%20Professor%20Emeritus,%20School%20of%20Earth%20and%20Ocean%20Sciences,%20Cardiff%20University%20(2003-2024).%0aMemberships:%0aSociety%20of%20Biology%0aAmerican%20Academy%20of%20Microbiology%0aLearned%20Society%20of%20Wales">Education: 
University of Aberdeen PhD 1974-1977
Career:
Visiting Sicentist, Århus University, Denmark (1984); Marine Biological Laboratory (1983-1989); Senior Lecturer, then Reader, and finally Professor, Univeristy of Bristol (1989-2003); Professor Emeritus, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Cardiff University (2003-2024).
Memberships:
Society of Biology
American Academy of Microbiology
Learned Society of Wales</Activity>
  <Relationships label="Relationships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Relationships>
  <OtherInfo label="OtherInfo" urlencoded="Studied+the+activity+of+microorganisms+in+geological+contexts%2c+particularly+within+the+deep+subsurface+of+the+Earth.+His+work+helped+to+establish+knowledge+of+the+existence+of+enormous+populations+of+bacteria+in+the+deep+biosphere%2c+which+are+of+interest+due+to+their+close+proximity+to+oil+reserves%2c+deep+disposal+sites+and+geosphere+energy+sources.%0aHis+research+highlighteds+included+the+use+of+phospholipid+fatty+acids+as+biomarkers+for+the+identification+of+sedimentary+microbes.+John+also+conducted+wider+studies+of+such+prokaryotic+communities+using+radioactive+tracers+and+stable+isotope+probing%2c+in+addition+to+demonstrating+the+importance+of+anaerobic+prokaryotic+processes+in+estuarine+sediments." urlpathencoded="Studied%20the%20activity%20of%20microorganisms%20in%20geological%20contexts,%20particularly%20within%20the%20deep%20subsurface%20of%20the%20Earth.%20His%20work%20helped%20to%20establish%20knowledge%20of%20the%20existence%20of%20enormous%20populations%20of%20bacteria%20in%20the%20deep%20biosphere,%20which%20are%20of%20interest%20due%20to%20their%20close%20proximity%20to%20oil%20reserves,%20deep%20disposal%20sites%20and%20geosphere%20energy%20sources.%0aHis%20research%20highlighteds%20included%20the%20use%20of%20phospholipid%20fatty%20acids%20as%20biomarkers%20for%20the%20identification%20of%20sedimentary%20microbes.%20John%20also%20conducted%20wider%20studies%20of%20such%20prokaryotic%20communities%20using%20radioactive%20tracers%20and%20stable%20isotope%20probing,%20in%20addition%20to%20demonstrating%20the%20importance%20of%20anaerobic%20prokaryotic%20processes%20in%20estuarine%20sediments.">Studied the activity of microorganisms in geological contexts, particularly within the deep subsurface of the Earth. His work helped to establish knowledge of the existence of enormous populations of bacteria in the deep biosphere, which are of interest due to their close proximity to oil reserves, deep disposal sites and geosphere energy sources.
His research highlighteds included the use of phospholipid fatty acids as biomarkers for the identification of sedimentary microbes. John also conducted wider studies of such prokaryotic communities using radioactive tracers and stable isotope probing, in addition to demonstrating the importance of anaerobic prokaryotic processes in estuarine sediments.</OtherInfo>
  <ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY label="ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ROYAL_SOCIETY_ACTIVITY>
  <RSActivity label="RSActivity" urlencoded="Committees%3a%0aDorothy+Hodgkin+Fellowships+Selection+Committee+2013-2018" urlpathencoded="Committees:%0aDorothy%20Hodgkin%20Fellowships%20Selection%20Committee%202013-2018">Committees:
Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowships Selection Committee 2013-2018</RSActivity>
  <MembershipCategory label="Membership category" urlencoded="Fellow" urlpathencoded="Fellow">Fellow</MembershipCategory>
  <DateOfElection label="Date of election" urlencoded="19%2f05%2f2011" urlpathencoded="19/05/2011">19/05/2011</DateOfElection>
  <AgeAtElection label="Age at election" urlencoded="56" urlpathencoded="56">56</AgeAtElection>
  <Proposer label="Proposer" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Proposer>
  <DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal label="Date of ejection or withdrawal" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DateOfEjectionOrWithdrawal>
  <RSRoles label="RSRoles" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSRoles>
  <CommitteesAndPanels label="CommitteesAndPanels" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CommitteesAndPanels>
  <MedalsAndPrizes label="MedalsAndPrizes" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></MedalsAndPrizes>
  <Lectures label="Lectures" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Lectures>
  <GrantsAndFellowships label="GrantsAndFellowships" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></GrantsAndFellowships>
  <Clubs label="Clubs" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Clubs>
  <OtherRSActivity label="Other Royal Society activity" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></OtherRSActivity>
  <Council label="Council" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Council>
  <RELATED_RESOURCES label="RELATED_RESOURCES" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RELATED_RESOURCES>
  <Source label="Source" urlencoded="The+Royal+Society+Fellows+Directory%2c+Professor+John+Parkes+FRS%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2froyalsociety.org%2fpeople%2fjohn-parkes-12049%2f%3b++last+accessed%3a+02%2f04%2f2025%5d%0aResearch+Gate%2c+Ronald+John+Parkes%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.researchgate.net%2fprofile%2fRonald-Parkes%3b+last+accessed%3a+02%2f04%2f2025%5d%0aWeb+of+Science%2c+Ronald+J+Parkes%2c+%5bURL%3a+https%3a%2f%2fwww.webofscience.com%2fwos%2fauthor%2frecord%2fB-1731-2010%3b+last+accessed%3a+02%2f04%2f2025%5d" urlpathencoded="The%20Royal%20Society%20Fellows%20Directory,%20Professor%20John%20Parkes%20FRS,%20[URL:%20https://royalsociety.org/people/john-parkes-12049/;%20%20last%20accessed:%2002/04/2025]%0aResearch%20Gate,%20Ronald%20John%20Parkes,%20[URL:%20https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ronald-Parkes;%20last%20accessed:%2002/04/2025]%0aWeb%20of%20Science,%20Ronald%20J%20Parkes,%20[URL:%20https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/B-1731-2010;%20last%20accessed:%2002/04/2025]">The Royal Society Fellows Directory, Professor John Parkes FRS, [URL: https://royalsociety.org/people/john-parkes-12049/;  last accessed: 02/04/2025]
Research Gate, Ronald John Parkes, [URL: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ronald-Parkes; last accessed: 02/04/2025]
Web of Science, Ronald J Parkes, [URL: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/author/record/B-1731-2010; last accessed: 02/04/2025]</Source>
  <Image label="Image" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Image>
  <Set label="Set" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></Set>
  <ImageCredit label="ImageCredit" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></ImageCredit>
  <Conventions label="Conventions" urlencoded="International+Standard+Archival+Authority+Record+for+Corporate+Bodies%2c+Persons+and+Families+-+ISAAR(CPF)+2nd+edition+-+ICA+2004+ISBN+2-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational+Council+on+Archives%2c+Rules+for+the+Construction+of+Personal%2c+Place+and+Corporate+Names%2c+1997" urlpathencoded="International%20Standard%20Archival%20Authority%20Record%20for%20Corporate%20Bodies,%20Persons%20and%20Families%20-%20ISAAR(CPF)%202nd%20edition%20-%20ICA%202004%20ISBN%202-9521932-2-3%0a%0aNational%20Council%20on%20Archives,%20Rules%20for%20the%20Construction%20of%20Personal,%20Place%20and%20Corporate%20Names,%201997">International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Persons and Families - ISAAR(CPF) 2nd edition - ICA 2004 ISBN 2-9521932-2-3

National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997</Conventions>
  <RSObituaryMemoir label="Royal Society Obituary or Memoir" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RSObituaryMemoir>
  <RSPublications label="RSPublications" urlencoded="https%3a%2f%2froyalsocietypublishing.org%2faction%2fdoSearch%3fContribAuthorRaw%3dParkes%252C%2bRonald%2bJohn" urlpathencoded="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Parkes%2C+Ronald+John">https://royalsocietypublishing.org/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorRaw=Parkes%2C+Ronald+John</RSPublications>
  <PublishedWorks label="PublishedWorks" urlencoded="RCN+R81310" urlpathencoded="RCN%20R81310">RCN R81310</PublishedWorks>
  <RelatedImages label="Related images" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></RelatedImages>
  <PictureLibraryURL label="PictureLibraryURL" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></PictureLibraryURL>
  <DatesOld label="DatesOld" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></DatesOld>
  <CONTROLAREA label="CONTROLAREA" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></CONTROLAREA>
  <MaintenanceNotes label="MaintenanceNotes" urlencoded="The+past+Fellows+entries+are+under+continuous+revision.+If+you+have+queries+or+additional+information+to+contribute%2c+please+contact+Library%40royalsociety.org.++%0a%0aContent+in+external+sources+is+not+controlled+by+the+Royal+Society+and+historical+sources+may+include+content+that+is+now+unacceptable.++%0a%0aReviewed+on+02%2f04%2f2025+as+part+of+the+Name+Authority+Project+update." urlpathencoded="The%20past%20Fellows%20entries%20are%20under%20continuous%20revision.%20If%20you%20have%20queries%20or%20additional%20information%20to%20contribute,%20please%20contact%20Library@royalsociety.org.%20%20%0a%0aContent%20in%20external%20sources%20is%20not%20controlled%20by%20the%20Royal%20Society%20and%20historical%20sources%20may%20include%20content%20that%20is%20now%20unacceptable.%20%20%0a%0aReviewed%20on%2002/04/2025%20as%20part%20of%20the%20Name%20Authority%20Project%20update.">The past Fellows entries are under continuous revision. If you have queries or additional information to contribute, please contact Library@royalsociety.org.  

Content in external sources is not controlled by the Royal Society and historical sources may include content that is now unacceptable.  

Reviewed on 02/04/2025 as part of the Name Authority Project update. </MaintenanceNotes>
  <Code label="Code" urlencoded="NA9754" urlpathencoded="NA9754">NA9754</Code>
  <Created label="Created" urlencoded="23%2f05%2f2011" urlpathencoded="23/05/2011">23/05/2011</Created>
  <Creator label="Creator" urlencoded="Joanna" urlpathencoded="Joanna">Joanna</Creator>
  <Modified label="Modified" urlencoded="14%2f07%2f2025" urlpathencoded="14/07/2025">14/07/2025</Modified>
  <Modifier label="Modifier" urlencoded="RS_NET%5ckatherinem" urlpathencoded="RS_NET\katherinem">RS_NET\katherinem</Modifier>
  <PublicView label="PublicView" urlencoded="Yes" urlpathencoded="Yes">Yes</PublicView>
  <InstIdentifer label="Virtual International Authority File" urlencoded="" urlpathencoded=""></InstIdentifer>
  <RecordID label="RecordID" urlencoded="39e3314d-f2cc-40fa-b40c-4c123bae3bff" urlpathencoded="39e3314d-f2cc-40fa-b40c-4c123bae3bff">39e3314d-f2cc-40fa-b40c-4c123bae3bff</RecordID>
</Summary>
</SummaryList>