| Authorised form of name | Struve; Friedrich Georg Wilhelm (1793 - 1864); astronomer and geodesist |
| Other forms of name | Vasily Yakovlevich |
| Dates | 1793 - 1864 |
| Nationality | Russian |
| Place of birth | Altona, Lower Saxony, Germany, Europe |
| Date of birth | 15 April 1793 |
| Place of death | St. Petersburg, Pulkovo, Leningrad Oblast, Russia, Asia |
| Date of death | 23 November 1864 |
| Occupation | Astronomer |
| Research field | Geodesy |
| Astronomy |
| Activity | Education:
Imperial University of Dorpat (now Tartu, Estonia) (1808)
Career:
Professor of astronomy and mathematics at the University of Dorpat (1813); Director of Dorpat Observatory (1817) where he achieved international acclaim, particularly after 1824, following receipt of the Fraunhofer equatorial telescope, with the 9.6-inch achromatic objective lens (the largest aperture for its day); published his studies on multiple-star systems in Catalogus novus (1827), Mensurae micrometricae (1837), and Positiones mediae (1852); began efforts to measure the parallax of Vega (1835); founder and director of the Pulkovo Observatory (1839); continued observing binary stars and moved into the areas of practical astronomy and geodesy, published Beschreibung der Breitengradmessung in den Ostseeprovinzen Russlands (1831); founded the Russian Geographical Society (1845).
Memberships:
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (1833); Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1834); American Philosophical Society (1853)
Medals/Awards:
Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society (1826) |
| Membership category | Foreign Member |
| Date of election | 15/03/1827 |
| Age at election | 34 |
| Proposer | H Davy Pres RS; Everard Home; Thomas Young; John Geo Children; F Beaufort; J F W Herschel; J South; Wm H Wollaston; G Pear[son]; Francis Baily; Charles Babbage |
| RSActivity | Medals and prizes:
Royal Medal 1827 |
| Relationships | Parents: Jacob Struve, mathematician
Spouse: 1) Emilie Wall (1815); 2) Johanna Henriette Francisca Bartels (1834);
Children: Otto Wilhelm Struve (For Mem RS 1873); Heinrich Wilhelm von Struve, chemist; Bernhard Wilhelm von Struve, government official in Siberia; Karl von Struve, Russian ambassador to Japan, the United States, and the Netherlands
Grandchildren: Hermann von Struve |
| PublishedWorks | RCN R64862
RCN 59648
RCN R65424
RCN R65425
RCN R64863
RCN R64864
RCN 34080
RCN R65427
RCN R65428
RCN R65429
RCN R65430
RCN 34079
RCN 37807
RCN 37808
RCN R65407 |
| OtherInfo | Founded the modern study of binary stars.
Initiated a triangulation survey later named Struve Geodetic Arc.
The asteroid 768 Struveana was named jointly in his honour and that of Otto Wilhelm and Karl Hermann Struve. |
| Source | Sources:
Bulloch's Roll; DSB; Encyclopedia Britannica [URL; https://www.britannica.com/biography/Friedrich-Georg-Wilhelm-von-Struve; last accessed 20/12/2023]
Obituaries:
Proc Roy Soc 1865 vol 14 pp xx-xxii |
| Code | NA5563 |
| RefNo | Title | Date |
| EC/1827/10 | Struve, Friedrich Georg Wilhelm: certificate of election to the Royal Society | |
| HS/20/229 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at London | 28 February 1826 |
| HS/17/115a | Draft letter, from Sir John Herschel to [Wilhelm] Struve | [6 July 1828] |
| HS/17/119 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Paris | 7 August 1830 |
| HS/17/138 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Pulkowa | 19 December 1848 |
| HS/17/134 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Greenwich | 28 June 1844 |
| HS/17/107 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 9 April 1825 |
| HS/17/122 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 17 March 1832 |
| HS/20/162 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve | 29 March 1823 |
| HS/23/36 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at Collingwood, Hawkhurst, Kent | 20 September 1848 |
| HS/17/132 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Greenwich | 15 June 1844 |
| HS/17/120 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Kensington | 4 September 1830 |
| HS/20/234 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at London | 29 April 1826 |
| HS/17/117 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 1 May 1830 |
| HS/17/125 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 5 October 1833 |
| HS/20/267 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at Slough | 19 December 1827 |
| HS/17/121 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 16 October 1830 |
| HS/22/293 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at Collingwood | 27 December 1846 |
| HS/20/213 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at 56 Devonshire St., Portland Place | 31 May 1825 |
| HS/20/265 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve | 15 November 1827 |
| HS/17/115 | Letter, from [Wilhelm] Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 6 May 1828 |
| HS/17/105 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 11 August 1823 |
| HS/17/112 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 19 July 1827 |
| HS/25/3/19 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at Feldhausen | 10 June 1834 |
| HS/17/137 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Greenwich | 1 August 1847 |
| HS/17/118 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Altona | 22 June 1830 |
| HS/17/104 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 15 July 1823 |
| HS/17/123 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 4 January 1833 |
| HS/17/131 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Pulkowa | 5 May 1844 |
| HS/17/136 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel | 1846-10-4 or later |
| HS/17/106 | Draft letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve | 24 January 1825 |
| HS/17/113 | Letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at Slough | 19 December 1827 |
| HS/17/124 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Altona | 13 August 1833 |
| HS/17/133 | Letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve | 18 June 1844 |
| HS/17/128 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Pulkowa | 28 May 1840 |
| HS/17/135 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Pulkowa | 4 October 1846 |
| HS/23/133 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at London | 17 May 1853 |
| HS/21/147 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at Slough | 18 September 1833 |
| HS/22/200 | Copy of letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve | 18 June 1844 |
| HS/17/126 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 10 February 1836 |
| HS/17/111 | Letter, from Sir John Herschel to [Wilhelm] Struve, dated at Slough | 3 January 1827 |
| HS/21/13 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve | 6 July 1828 |
| HS/22/96 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at Collingwood | 10 October 1841 |
| HS/22/59 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at Collingwood | 13 July 1840 |
| HS/25/3/7 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at Slough | 12 May 1832 |
| HS/25/3/10 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at Slough | 23 September 1832 |
| HS/21/68 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at Slough | 10 April 1830 |
| HS/20/243 | Copy of draft letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at Slough | 3 January 1827 |
| HS/21/153 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at Slough | 29 October 1833 |
| HS/25/2/7 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at Slough | 17 May 1831 |
| HS/25/3/11 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at Slough | 12 March 1833 |
| HS/25/5/10 | Copy letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve, dated at Feldhausen | 11 February 1838 |
| HS/20/196 | Copy of draft letter, from Sir John Herschel to Wilhelm Struve | 24 January 1825 |
| HS/17/103 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 5-5-1822 |
| HS/17/109 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 4 November 1826 |
| HS/17/108 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 3 May 1826 |
| HS/17/127 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 5 December 1838 |
| HS/17/130 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Pulkowa | 5 June 1842 |
| HS/17/129 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Pulkowa | 8 January 1841 |
| HS/17/110 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 9 December 1826 |
| HS/17/114 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 22 December 1827 |
| HS/17/116 | Letter, from Wilhelm Struve to Sir John Herschel, dated at Dorpat | 10 March 1830 |