| Authorised form of name | Pople; Sir; John Anthony (1925 - 2004) |
| Dates | 1925 - 2004 |
| Place of birth | Burnham-on-Sea, Somerset |
| Date of birth | 31/10/1925 |
| Date of death | 15/03/2004 |
| Occupation | Mathematician; Quantum Chemist; 'The English father of computational chemistry', pioneereed the use of computers to model the behaviour of atoms and molecules. |
| Activity | Education:
State scholarship to Bristol Grammar School; Trinity College Cambridge (1943-1945, 1947-1951 where he was taught by Paul Dirac, Lucasian Professor of Mathematics)
Career:
A theoretical mathematician who abondoned the study of chemistry at the age of 15, he also developed mahny of the algorithms which made computational chemistry possible, developing one of the first programmes, Gaussian, which, despite developing it and making it famous, the current owners of the programme banned him, and other reserchers, from using it in his last decade.
Bristol Aeroplane Company; Research Fellow, Lecturer, Trinity College, Cambridge (1954-1958); National Research Council, Ottawa, Canada (Summer 1956 and Summer 1957); Head of Basic Physics division, National Physical Laboratory (1958-1964); sabbatical year in USA; Professor of Chemical Physics, Carnegie Insitute of Technology, Pittsburgh known from 1967 as Carnegie Mellon University (1964-1993); Professor,Northwestern University (1986), full member of faculty (1993); Marlow Medal of the Faraday Society(1958); Irving Langmuir Award (1970); Harrrison Howe Award (1971); Gilbert Nerton Lewis Award (1977); Fellow of American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1971); Corresponding Member of Australian Academy of Sciences (1993)
Medals and prizes:
Nobel Prize (Chemistry) 1998
Honours:
KBE 2003 |
| Membership category | Fellow |
| Date of election | 16/03/1961 |
| Age at election | 35 |
| RSActivity | Medals and prizes:
Davy Medal 1988; Copley Medal 2002 |
| Relationships | Married (1952) Joy Bowers |
| Source | Obituaries:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 2006 vol 52 pp 299-314, plate, by A D Buckingham
Obituaries in The Guardian (19 March 2004); The Telegraph (19 March 2004), The Times (24 March 2004) |
| Virtual International Authority File | http://viaf.org/viaf/165426241 |
| Code | NA4670 |
Archives associated with this Fellow
| RefNo | Title | Date |
| IM/GA/WRS/8853 | Pople, John Anthony | nd |
| RR/72/220 | Referee's report by Meredith Gwynne Evans, on a paper 'The molecular orbital theory of chemical valency. V. The structure of water and similar molecules' by John Anthony Pople | 1949 |
| RR/72/179 | Referee's report by Meredith Gwynne Evans, on a paper 'The molecular orbital theory of chemical valency. IV. The significance of equivalent orbitals' by John Edward Lennard-Jones and John Anthony Pople | 1949 |
| EC/1961/21 | Pople, John Anthony: certificate of election to the Royal Society | 16 March 1961 |
| RR/77/68 | Referee's report by Meredith Gwynne Evans, on a paper 'Molecular association in liquids. III. A theory of cohesion of polar liquids' by John Anthony Pople | [1952] |
| RR/79/182 | Referee's report by Maurice Henry Lecorney Pryce, on a paper 'The statistical mechanics of assemblies of axially symmetric molecules. I. General theory' by John Anthony Pople | 18 September 1953 |
| RR/79/181 | Referee's report by Charles Galton Darwin, on a paper 'The statistical mechanics of assemblies of axially symmetric molecules. I. General theory' by John Anthony Pople | 2 September 1953 |
| RR/79/183 | Referee's report by Charles Galton Darwin, on a paper 'The statistical mechanics of assemblies of axially symmetric molecules. II. Second virial coefficients' by John Anthony Pople | 2 September 1953 |
| RR/73/184 | Referee's report by Meredith Gwynne Evans, on a paper 'Molecular association in liquids. I. Molecular association due to lone pair electrons' by John Edward Lennard-Jones and John Anthony Pople | 1950 |
| RR/79/184 | Referee's report by Maurice Henry Lecorney Pryce, on a paper 'The statistical mechanics of assemblies of axially symmetric molecules. II. Second virial coefficients' by John Anthony Pople | 18 September 1953 |
| RR/79/178 | Referee's report by Leslie Ernest Sutton, on a paper 'The molecular orbital theory of chemical valency XVI A theory of paired-electrons in polyatomic molecules' by A C Hurley, Sir John Edward Lennard-Jones and John Anthony Pople | 31 July 1953 |