Record

RefNoAP/26/20
LevelItem
TitlePaper, 'Researches into the structure and development of a newly discovered parasitic animalcule of the human skin: the Entozoon folliculorum' by Erasmus Wilson
Date1843
DescriptionWhile engaged in researches on the minute anatomy of the skin and its subsidiary organs, and particularly on the microscopical composition of the sebaceous substance, Wilson learned that Dr. Gustow Simon of Berlin had discovered an animalcule [microscopic organism] which inhabits the hair follicles of the human skin. Wilson believes that he has found the parasitic animals in question, having proceeded to investigate more fully and minutely than Dr. Simon had done the details of their structure, and the circumstances of their origin and developement. They exist in the sebaceous follicles of almost every individual, but are found more especially in those persons who possess a 'torpid skin'; they increase in number during sickness, so as in general to be met with in great abundance after death. In living and healthy persons, from one to three or four of these entozoa are contained in each follicle. They are more numerous in the follicles situated in the depression by the side of the nose; but they are also found in those of the breast and abdomen, and on the back and loins. Their form changes in the progress of their growth. The perfect animal presents an elongated body, divisible into a head, thorax, and abdomen. From the front of the head proceed two moveable arms, apparently formed for prehension: and to the under side of the thorax are attached four pairs of legs, terminated by claws. The author distinguishes two principal varieties of the adult animal; the one remarkable for the great length of the abdomen and roundness of the caudal extremity; whilst the other is characterized by greater compactness of form, a shorter abdomen, and more pointed tail. The first variety was found to measure, in length, from the one-100th to the 45th, and the second, from the one-160th to the 109th part of an inch. The author gives a minute description of the ova of these entozoa, which he follows in the successive stages of their developement.

There are indications throughout the paper as to where figures and illustrations should be inserted. Annotations in red ink throughout.

Subject: Dermatology / Parasitology

Received 29 December 1842. Communicated by Dr [Robert Bentley] Todd.

The paper was published in volume 134 of Philosophical Transactions as 'Researches into the structure and development of a newly discovered parasitic animalcule of the human skin—the entozoon folliculorum'.

An abstract of the paper was published in volume 4 of Abstracts of the Papers Printed in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London [later Proceedings of the Royal Society] as 'Researches into the structure and developement of a newly discovered parasitic animalcule of the human skin, the Entozoon folliculorum'.
Extent62 sides
FormatManuscript
PhysicalDescriptionInk on paper
Digital imagesView item on Science in the Making
AccessStatusOpen
RelatedMaterialDOI: 10.1098/rstl.1844.0011
DOI: 10.1098/rspl.1837.0228
RelatedRecordRR/1/267
RR/1/266
RR/1/265
RR/1/264
Fellows associated with this archive
CodePersonNameDates
NA7567Todd; Robert Bentley (1809 - 1860)1809 - 1860
NA7637Wilson; Sir; William James Erasmus (1809 - 1884)1809 - 1884
Add to My Items

    Collection highlights

    Browse the records of some of our collections, which cover all branches of science and date from the 12th century onwards. These include the published works of Fellows of the Royal Society, personal papers of eminent scientists, letters and manuscripts sent to the Society or presented at meetings, and administrative records documenting the Society's activities since our foundation in 1660.

    The Royal Society

    The Royal Society is a Fellowship of many of
    the world's most eminent scientists and is the
    oldest scientific academy in continuous existence.
    Registered charity number 207043

    Website design ©CalmView



    CONTACT US

    + 44 207 451 2500
    (Lines open Mon-Fri, 9:00-17:00. Excludes bank holidays)

    6-9 Carlton House Terrace, London SW1Y 5AG

    Email Us →

    SUBSCRIBE

    Subscribe to our newsletters to be updated with the
    latest news on innovation, events, articles and reports.

    Subscribe →

    © CalmView