Record

Authorised form of name	Land; Michael Francis (1942 - 2020)
Dates	1942 - 2020
Nationality	British
Place of birth	Dartmouth, Devon, England, United Kingdom
Date of birth	12/04/1942
Date of death	14/12/2020
Occupation	Neurobiologist
Research field	Physiology
	Anatomy
	Vision
	Eye movement
Activity	Education: Birkenhead School (1950-1960); University of Cambridge, MSc in zoology (1963); University College London, PhD (1968) Career: Assistant Professor of Physiology , University of California, Berkeley (1969-1971); University of Sussex, Lecturer (1971), reader (1977), Professor (1984); Senior Visiting Fellow, Australian National University , Canberra (1982-1984); Emeritus Professor of Neurobiology, Vision Laboratory, Sussex Centre for Neuroscience, University of Sussex (2005)
Membership category	Fellow
Date of election	18/03/1982
Age at election	39
PublishedWorks	https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n2001010979/
OtherInfo	After studying Zoology at the University of Cambridge, Michael Land moved to University College London to work on scallop eyes, where he discovered that they use a concave mirror to focus. He followed this with studies of the scanning eyes of jumping spiders at the University of California, Berkeley in the United States. Later, with Tom Collett at the University of Sussex, he worked on pursuit behaviour in flies. On several trips on the research vessel RRS Discovery, Michael found that shrimps have a compound eye based on mirrors, and that heteropod molluscs also have scanning eyes. This research culminated in the publication of a book, Animal Eyes (2002), with Dan-Eric Nilsson. In the early 1990s, he also began to work on human eye movement strategies in everyday life activities, including driving, playing ball games, sight reading music and domestic tasks. This work led to the 2009 book, Looking and Acting, with Ben Tatler. Michael has received awards from the Zoological Society of London and the Rank Prize Funds, as well as the Alcon Prize. Professor Michael Land FRS died on 14 December 2020.
Source	Sources: Wikipedia; Royal Socxiety profile: https://royalsociety.org/people/michael-land-11782/ (accessed 17 December 2020)
Virtual International Authority File	http://viaf.org/viaf/22370482
Code	NA4361

Archives associated with this Fellow

RefNo	Title	Date
EC/1982/22	Land, Michael Francis: certificate of election to the Royal Society	1981
IM/002614	Land, Michael Francis	c 1997

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