Record

Authorised form of nameKeene; Sir; Benjamin (1697 - 1757)
Dates1697 - 1757
NationalityBritish
Place of birthKing's Lynn, Norfolk, England
Date of birth1697
Place of deathMadrid, Spain
Date of death15 December 1757
DatesAndPlacesBurial:
St Nicholas, King's Lynn, Norfolk
OccupationDiplomat
ActivityEducation:
School at King's Lynn; Pembroke College, Cambridge; LLB (1718)
Career:
Agent for the South Sea Company and Consul at Madrid (1724-1727); Minister plenipotentiary at Madrid (1727-1739 and 1748-1757); Negotiated the Treaty of Seville (1729) and a commercial treaty (1750); MP for Maldon, Essex (1740-1741); MP for West Looe, Cornwall (1741-1747); Member of the Board of Trade (1742-1744); Envoy extraordinary to Portugal (1746-1748)
Honours:
KB 1754 (Invested by the King of Spain)
Membership categoryFellow
Date of election31/01/1745
RelationshipsSon of Charles Keene, mercer, of King's Lynn
OtherInfoThe South Sea Company (officially The Governor and Company of the merchants of Great Britain, trading to the South Seas and other parts of America, and for the encouragement of the Fishery) was a British joint-stock company founded in 1711, created as a public-private partnership to consolidate and reduce the cost of the national debt. To generate income, in 1713 the company was granted a monopoly (the Asiento) to supply enslaved Africans to the islands in the 'South Seas' and South America. Company stock rose greatly in value as it expanded its operations dealing in government debt, and peaked in 1720 before suddenly collapsing to little above its original flotation price. The notorious economic bubble thus created, which ruined thousands of investors, became known as the South Sea Bubble.
SourceSources:
Bulloch's Roll; DNB; Venn
CodeNA6813
Archives associated with this Fellow
RefNoTitleDate
EC/1744/12Keene, Sir Benjamin: certificate of election to the Royal Society31 January 1745
IM/002492Keene, Sir Benjamin1841
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